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One-Year Lectionary
AD TE LEVAVI—THE FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT
The new church year begins by focusing on the humble coming of our Lord. “Behold, your King is coming to you, lowly, and sitting on a donkey.” Even as He was born in a lowly manger, so Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a beast of burden. For He bears the sin of the world. He is the Son of David riding to His enthronement on the cross, where He shows Himself to be “The Lord, our Righteousness” (Jer 23:5–8). Our Lord still comes in great humility to deliver His righteousness to us in the Word and Sacraments. Before receiving Christ’s body and blood, we also sing, “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” (Mt 21:1–9) And as we receive the Sacrament, we set our hearts on His return in glory, for “Our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed” (Rom 13:11–14).
Introit Antiphon: To You, O Lord, I lift | up my soul.* Let no one who waits on You | be ashamed. (Psalm 25:1-3a)
Psalm: Show me Your | ways, O Lord;* teach | me Your paths. For You are the God of my sal- | vation;* on You I wait | all the day. Let integrity and uprightness pre- | serve me,* for I | wait for You. Redeem Isra- | el, O God,* out of all their | troubles. (Psalm 25:4-5, 21-22)
Collect Stir up your power, O Lord, and come to rescue us from the threatening perils of our sins, and save us by Your promised deliverance; for You now live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for Beginning of the Church Year Eternal Lord God, our Father, who by Your grace have this day permitted us to enter a new church year, we implore You to pour upon Your church Your Holy Spirit and the wisdom that comes down from above, that Your Word, as becomes it, may not be bound, but have free course and be preached to the joy and upbuilding of Christ’s holy people, that in steadfast faith we may serve You and in the confession of Your name abide unto the end; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for the Season of AdventAlmighty God, heavenly Father, bestow on us Your grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armor of light, now in the time of this mortal life in which Your Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great humility, that in the Last Day when He will come again in His glorious Majesty to judge both the living and the dead, we may then rise to the life immortal; through Him who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament
Gradual Let no one who | waits on You* be a- /shamed, O Lord Show me Your | ways, O Lord; teach | me Your paths. (Psalm 25:3-4)
Psalmody: Psalm 24 or 143
Epistle: Romans 13:(8–10) 11–14 [Our salvation is nearer now]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Show us Your | mercy, Lord,* and grant us Your salvation. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 85:7)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 21:1–9 [Behold, your King is coming to you]
Hymn of the Day Savior of the Nations, Come [LW 13/TLH 95] O Lord, How Shall I Meet Thee [LW 19/TLH 58]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 20/TLH 57; LW 27; LW 29/TLH 66; LW 34/TLH 55
POPULUS ZION—THE SECOND SUNDAY IN ADVENT
The Day on which our Lord will return is a “great and dreadful Day” (Mal 4:1–6). For He will come in a cloud with great power and glory. To the wicked and the proud, it will be a Day of judgment that will “burn them up.” The signs preceding this Day will bring them fear and fainting. But to those who believe, who fear the name of the Lord, this Day is one to look forward to and rejoice in. “Look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near” (Lk 21:25–36) Christ our Redeemer is coming; the Sun of Righteousness is bringing healing in His wings. Let us, then, give attention to the words of the Lord, which do not pass away. Let us through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures (Rom 15:4–13) be strengthened in our hope by the Holy Spirit and watch diligently for Jesus’ coming. Then, by God’s grace, we shall escape all these things that will come to pass and stand before the Son of Man.
Introit Antiphon: Daughter of | Zion,* behold, surely your salvation is | coming. The Lord will cause His glorious voice | to be heard,* and you shall have glad- | ness of heart. (Isaiah 20:29, 30; 62:11)
Psalm: Give ear, O Shepherd of | Israel,* You who lead Jacob | like a flock. Restore | us, O God;* cause Your face to shine, and we | shall be saved! Return, we beseech You, O | God of Hosts,* look down from heav- | en and see. Let Your hand be upon the Man of Your | right hand,* upon the Son of Man whom You made strong | for Yourself. (Psalm 80:1, 3, 14, 17)
Collect Stir up our hearts, O Lord, to make ready the way of Your only-begotten Son that by His coming we may be given to serve You with cleansed minds; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Malachi 4:1–6 [The great and dreadful day of the Lord]
Gradual Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God | will shine forth:* our | God shall come. Gather My saints together | unto Me,* those who have made a covenant with Me by | sacrifice. (Psalm 50:2–3a , 5)
Psalmody: Psalm 50
Epistle: Romans 15:4–13 [The God of patience, comfort, and hope]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The powers of | heaven* will be | shaken. Then they will see the Son of Man coming | in a cloud* with power and great glory. Alle- | luia. (Luke 21:26–27)
Holy Gospel: Luke 21:25–36 [Your redemption draws near]
Hymn of the Day O Savior, Rend the Heavens [LW 32] Lo, He Comes with Clouds [LW 15/HS 802]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 17; LW 26; TLH 606; LW 12/TLH 68
GAUDETE—THE THIRD SUNDAY IN ADVENT
The voice of the Baptizer cried out in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord . . .” (Is 40:1–8). John called the people to be made ready for the Messiah’s coming through repentance, for “all flesh is grass.” Now He asks from prison, “Are you the Coming One?” (Mt 11:2–10) Jesus’ works bear witness that He is. The sick are made well; the dead are raised, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. Their iniquity is pardoned; they have received from the Lord’s hand double forgiveness for all their sins. The stewards of the mysteries of God (1 Cor 4:1–5) still deliver Christ’s overflowing forgiveness to the poor in spirit, comforting God’s people with the word of the Gospel which stands forever. This Gospel produces rejoicing among those who believe. For in it, “the Lord is at hand” (Introit). Introit Antiphon: Rejoice in the Lord | always.* Again will I | say, rejoice! Let your gentleness be known to | all men.* The Lord | is at hand. (Philippians 4:4-5)
Psalm: Lord, You have been favourable | to Your land;* You have brought back the captivity of | Jacob. You have forgiven the iniquity of Your | people;* You have covered | all their sin. Will You not revive | us again,* that Your people may re- /joice in You? I will hear what God the | Lord will speak,* for He will speak peace to His | people. (Psalm 85:1-2, 6, 8)
Collect Lord, we implore You, give ear to our prayers and lighten the darkness of our hearts by Your gracious visitation; for You now live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 40:1-8 (9-11) [Prepare the way of the Lord . . . comfort my people]
Gradual You who dwell between the cherubim, | shine forth!* Stir up Your | strength and come! Give ear, O Shepherd of | Israel,* You who lead Joseph | like a flock. (Psalm 80:1–2)
Psalmody: Psalm 85
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 4:1–5 [He who judges is the Lord]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Stir | up Your strength,* and come and save us! Alle- | luia. (Psalm 80:2)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 11:2–10 (11) [John’s question to Jesus from prison]
Hymn of the Day Ye Sons of Men, Oh, Hearken [LW 25/TLH 75 ] Hark! A Thrilling Voice Is Sounding [LW 18/TLH 60 (or Merton)]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 14/TLH 63; LW 21; LW 22; LW 187/TLH 272; [LW 28/TLH 61 if not used on Advent 4]
RORATE COELI—THE FOURTH SUNDAY IN ADVENT
The coming of God in all His unveiled power at Mt. Sinai was terrifying to the people of Israel. The thundering voice of the Lord puts sinners in fear of death (Deut 18:15–19). God, therefore, raised up a prophet like Moses, the Messiah, the Christ. God came to His people veiled in human flesh. The skies poured down the Righteous One from heaven; the earth opened her womb and brought forth Salvation (Introit) through the blessed Virgin Mary, the mother of the Lord (Lk 1:39–56). The fruit of her womb is the very Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, the One whose sandal strap John was not worthy to loose (Jn 1:19–28). In Jesus we are delivered from fear and anxiety. In Him alone we have the peace of God which surpasses all understanding (Phil 4:4–7).
Introit Antiphon: Rain down, you heavens, | from above,* and let the skies pour down the | Righteous One; Let the earth o- | pen her womb,* and bring forth Sal- | vation. (Isaiah 45:8)
Psalm: The heavens declare the glo- | ry of God;* and the firmament shows His | handiwork. Their voice is gone out into | all the earth,* and their words to the end | of the world.* In the heavens He has set a tabernacle | for the sun,* which is like a Bridegroom coming out of His | chamber. His going forth is from the end of the | heaven,* and his circuit unto the | end of it. (Psalm 19:1, 4–6)
Collect Stir up your power, O Lord, we implore You, and come among us, that by Your grace whatever is hindered by our sins may yet be speedily accomplished through Your mercy and satisfaction; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
[or] Most merciful God, who has given Your eternal Word to be made incarnate of the pure Virgin, grant grace to Your people to put away fleshly lusts so that they may be ready for Your visitation; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Deuteronomy 18:15–19 [A Prophet like Moses]
Gradual: The Lord is near to all who call up- | on Him,* to all who call upon | Him in truth. My mouth shall speak the praise | of the Lord,* and all flesh shall bless His | holy name. (Psalm 145:18, 21)
Psalmody: Psalm 19 or 145
Epistle: Philippians 4:4–7 [Rejoice in the Lord always]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. You are my help and my de- | liverer;* do not delay, O my God. Alle- | luia. (Ps.40:17)
Holy Gospel John 1:19–28 [The Testimony of John] or Luke 1:39–56 (alternate) [Mary visits Elizabeth]
Hymn of the Day Comfort, Comfort, Ye My People [LW 28/TLH 61 (if not used on Advent 3)] Oh, Come, Oh, Come, Emmanuel [LW 31/TLH 62]
[OR] My Soul Doth Magnify the Lord [LW 211/TLH 275] Now Praise We Christ, the Holy [LW 43/TLH 104]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 23–24/TLH 73; LW 30/TLH 74; LW 33/TLH 91 (cf. Advent 3 above) or LW 187/TLH 272; LW 23–24/TLH 73; LW 30/TLH 74; LW 33/TLH 91
CHRISTMAS EVE (EARLY)
This is the sign of God’s love toward us, that He sent His only begotten Son into the world (1 Jn 4:7–16). By the power of the Holy Spirit, the Virgin conceived and bore a Son, whose name was Immanuel (Is 7:10–14). This child is God-with-us, God for us, God on our side. The Son of God came down and shared fully in our humanity in order to rescue us and lift us up out of our fallen state. He is called Jesus, the One who saves His people from their sins (Mt 1:18–25). He was born among us, that we might live through Him. Introit Antiphon: The Lord has | said to Me,* “You are My Son, today I have be- | gotten You.” “I have | set my King on My holy hill of | Zion.” (Psalm 2:6–7)
Psalm: The earth is the Lord’s, and all its | fullness,* the world and those who | dwell therein. Who may ascend into the hill | of the Lord?* Or who may stand in His | holy place? He who has clean hands and a | pure heart,* who has not lifted up his soul to an | idol. He shall receive blessing | from the Lord,* and righteousness from the God of his sal- | vation. (Psalm 24:1, 3–5)
Collect O Lord God, our heavenly Father, who of Your great goodness and mercy caused Your only-begotten Son to become incarnate that we might be redeemed from sin and everlasting death, enlighten our hearts that we may be truly thankful for His holy nativity, be comforted by His birth in all time of tribulation and temptation, and in the end be saved by His gracious incarnation; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
O Lord God, heavenly Father, as You remembered Your mercy promised to our fathers, to Abraham and to all his children, keep us ever in your merciful remembrance with Your Son, born our brother to be our Savior; to whom with You and the Holy Spirit be all Your children’s praises this holy night and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 7:10–14 [The virgin shall conceive]
Gradual All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation | of our God.* Shout joyfully to the Lord, | all the earth. The Lord has made known His sal- | vation;* His righteousness He has revealed in the sight of the | nations. (Psalm 98:2–4)
Psalmody: Psalm 110 or 96
Epistle: 1 John 4:7–16 [God’s love manifested in His Son]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord has | said to Me,* “You are My Son, today I have begotten You.” Alle- | luia. (Psalm 2:7)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 1:18–25 [Conceived by the Holy Spirit]
Hymn of the Day Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming [LW 67/TLH 645 ] Come, Your Hearts and Voices [LW 48 or 54/TLH 90 (Quempas Carol)]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 53/TLH 87; LW 62; LW 64
CHRISTMAS MIDNIGHT
“The people walking in darkness have seen a great light” (Is 9:2–7), for the Light-Giver has entered into this world darkened by sin. The glory of the Lord shone around the shepherds in the night as they heard the glad tidings of the birth of the Savior (Lk 2:1–14). The grace of God that brings salvation (Titus 2:11–14) has appeared to all men in this Babe in the manger, Christ the Lord. The Prince of Peace has come in the flesh to redeem us from every lawless deed and to reconcile us to the Father. Therefore, we join the heavenly host in singing, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men!” Introit Antiphon: When all was still and it was | midnight,* Your almighty Word descended from the | royal throne. (Wisdom 18:14–15)
Psalm: Why do the | nations rage,* and the people plot a | vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves a- | gainst the Lord* and against His A- | nointed. He who sits in the heav- | ens shall laugh;* the Lord shall hold them in de- | rision. Then He shall speak to them | in His wrath,* “I have set My King On My holy hill of | Zion.” (Psalm 2:1–2, 4–6)
Collect O God, who made this most holy night to shine with the brightness of the true Light, grant, we implore You, that as we have known on earth the wonders of that Light, we may also come to the fullness of its joys in heaven; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 9:2–7 [Unto us a Child is born]
Gradual All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation | of our God.* Shout joyfully to the Lord, | all the earth. The Lord has made known His sal- | vation;* His righteousness He has revealed in the sight of the | nations. (Psalm 98:2–4)
Psalmody: Psalm 8
Epistle: Titus 2:11–14 [The grace of God has appeared]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Oh come, let us sing | to the Lord!* Let us worship and bow down before the Lord. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 95:1, 6)
Holy Gospel: Luke 2:1–14 (15–20) [The Savior is born]
Hymn of the Day From Heav’n Above (sts.1–7) [LW 37/TLH 85 ] All My Heart this Night Rejoices [LW 39/TLH 77]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 41/TLH 102; LW 49/TLH 94; LW 55; LW 65
CHRISTMAS DAWN
The first ones to visit the infant Lord Jesus are lowly shepherds (Lk 2:15–20), for Christ came that the last may be first and that the humble may be exalted. Furthermore, Jesus Himself came to be a shepherd, the Good Shepherd who would lay down His life for the sheep. “He shall stand and feed His flock in the strength of the Lord” (Micah 5:2–5). The Babe in the Manger whom the shepherds worship is He “whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting.” Jesus is the eternal Son of the Father, “the brightness of His glory,” the One by whom the Father has spoken and revealed Himself to the world (Heb 1:1–6). Like Mary, let us keep and ponder in our hearts these things that God has revealed to us through His Word. And like the shepherds, let us glorify and praise God for all the things we have heard and seen in Christ His Son. Introit Antiphon: The people that have walked in darkness have seen | a great light.* Unto us a | Child is born. His name shall be called wonderful counselor, the | mighty God,* the everlasting Father, the | Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:2, 6)
Psalm: The Lord reigns, He is clothed with | majesty;* The Lord is clothed, He has girded Him- | self with strength. Surely the world is es-/ tablished,* so that it can- | not be moved. Your throne is established | from of old;* You are from ever- | lasting. Your testimonies are | very sure;* Holiness adorns Your house, O Lord, for- | ever. (Psalm 93:1, 2, 5)
Collect Lord God, gracious Father, who in the fullness of time sent Your Son to become man, assume our flesh, and become our Brother, we implore You to keep us in true knowledge of our Redeemer, by whose birth we are delivered from sin, death, Satan, and hell, that with all the holy angels we may rejoice at His Nativity and behold Him who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Micah 5:2–5a [A Ruler out of Bethlehem]
Gradual Blessed is he who comes in the name | of the Lord!* God is the Lord, and He has giv- | en us light. This was the | Lord’s doing;* It is marvelous | in our eyes. (Psalm 118:26–27, 23)
Psalmody: Psalm 98
Epistle: Hebrews 1:1–6 [God has spoken by His Son]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord reigns, He is clothed with | majesty;* the Lord is clothed, He has girded Himself with strength. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 93:1)
Holy Gospel: Luke 2:(1–14) 15–20 [The visit of the shepherds]
Hymn of the Day From Heav’n Above (sts.8–15) [LW 38/TLH 85] O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger [TLH 81/HS98 814]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 47/TLH 92; LW 52/TLH 103; LW 58; LW 59–60/TLH 647; HS 809
CHRISTMAS DAY
In the beginning God created all things through His Word, His Son. But man fell into sin, and with man all creation was cursed. Therefore, God spoke His Word again, this time into the womb of the blessed Virgin Mary. The glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle of our human nature (Ex 40:17–21,34–38). “The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us” (Jn 1:1–14). The Son of God took on our flesh and blood in order that we might receive the right to become the children of God through faith. Baptized into Christ’s body, we are made partakers of a new Genesis, “the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit” (Titus 3:4–7). Truly in Christ the kindness and love of God our Savior toward man has appeared.
Introit Antiphon: Unto us a | Child is born.* Unto us a | Son is given. His name shall be called wonderful counselor, the | mighty God,* The everlasting Father, the | Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6)
Psalm: Oh, sing to the Lord a | new song!* For He has done | marv’lous things; The Lord has made known His sal- | vation;* His righteousness He has revealed in the sight of the | nations. He has remembered His mercy and His faithfulness to the house of | Israel;* All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation | of our God. Shout joyfully to the Lord, | all the earth;* Break forth in song, rejoice, and sing | praises. (Psalm 98:1–4)
Collect Grant, we implore You, heavenly Father, that the new birth of Your only-begotten Son in the flesh may set us free, who are held in the old bondage under the yoke of our sin; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for 2nd Christmas Day Almighty and merciful God, enlighten our hearts that we may ever find joy and comfort in the birth of Your dear Son, make known abroad Your loving-kindness, give You praise and glory, and with peace abiding in our hearts, be kept steadfast to the end; through the Same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Exodus 40:17–21, 34–38 [The glory of the Lord fills the tabernacle]
Gradual Blessed is he who comes in the name | of the Lord!* God is the Lord, and He has giv- | en us light. This was the | Lord’s doing;* It is marvelous | in our eyes. (Psalm 118:26–27, 23)
Psalmody: Psalm 2
Epistle: Titus 3:4–7 [The washing of rebirth]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. A holy day has dawned up- | on us.* Come, all you nations, and worship the Lord. Alle- | luia. (Liturgical text)
Holy Gospel: John 1:1–14 (15–18) [The Word became flesh]
Hymn of the Day All Praise to Thee, Eternal God [LW 35/TLH 80] Praise God the Lord, Ye Sons [LW 44/TLH 105]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 36/TLH 98; LW 45; LW 51/TLH 76; LW 69; HS 811
THE SUNDAY AFTER CHRISTMAS
A Rod has come forth from the stem of Jesse (Is 11:1–5), the Seed of David whose kingdom shall be established forever (2 Sam 7:1–16). In the fullness of time, God sent forth His Son Jesus to redeem us from the judgment of the Law (Gal 4:1–7). Now He is presented in the temple in fulfillment of the Law and revealed to be “a light to lighten the Gentiles and the glory of the people of Israel” (Lk 2:22–40). Christ has enlightened us in baptism, giving us to be adopted as sons of God and heirs of eternal life. Receiving the holy Sacrament of His body and blood, we are prepared to depart this world in peace, for our eyes have seen the salvation of God in Him.
Introit Antiphon: Your testimonies are | very sure;* holiness adorns Your house, O Lord, for- | ever. Your throne is established | from of old;* You are from ever- | lasting. (Psalm 93:5,2)
Psalm: The Lord reigns, He is clothed with | majesty;* The Lord is | clothed with strength. Surely the world is es- | tablished,* so that it can- | not be moved. The floods have lifted | up their voice;* the floods lift | up their waves. The Lord on high is mightier than the noise of many | waters,* than the mighty waves | of the sea. (Psalm 93:1, 3–4)
Collect O heavenly Father,, as You gladden our hearts again to celebrate the birth of Your only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ, mercifully bestow on us the joy to receive Him as our Redeemer and so welcome Him when He comes again to be our judge; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
[OR] Almighty eternal God, we heartily implore You, grant that we may know and praise Your dear Son as did Simeon, who took Him up in his arms and faithfully knew and confessed Him; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. (Luther)
Old Testament Isaiah 11:1–5 [The rod of Jesse’s stem] or 2 Samuel 7:1–16 [David’s throne established forever]
Gradual You are fairer than the | sons of men;* Grace is poured up- | on Your lips. I recite my composition concern- | ing the King;* my tongue is the pen of a ready | writer. (Psalm 45:1–2)
Psalmody: Psalm 111
Epistle: Galatians 4:1–7 [The fullness of time]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord reigns, He is clothed with | majesty;* the Lord is clothed, He has girded Himself with strength. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 93:1)
Holy Gospel: Luke 2:(22–32) 33–40 [The consolation of Israel]
Hymn of the Day In Peace and Joy I Now Depart [LW 185/TLH 137] In His Temple Now Behold [LW 186/TLH 139]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 40/TLH 96; TLH 108; LW 44/TLH 105; LW 52/TLH 103
SECOND SUNDAY AFTER CHRISTMAS
Israel and all his family went and dwelt in Egypt (Gen 46:1–7). God made a great nation of him there. But that nation would prove unfaithful to the Lord. Therefore, the New Israel came. In fleeing from murderous Herod, our young Lord goes to Egypt (Mt 2:13–23), that the prophecy might be fulfilled, “Out of Egypt I called my Son” (Hos 11:1). Jesus brings to perfection what old Israel could not. He is the faithful Israel, the embodiment of the people of God. He offers His perfect and holy life in place of our own. He submits Himself to persecution and suffering in order to save us. Therefore, we should not think it strange when we who are in Christ experience trials because of the faith (1 Pet 4:12–19). Rather, we rejoice to share in Christ’s sufferings, knowing that we will also share in His glory.
Introit Antiphon: Out of the mouth of babes and nursing | infants* You have or- | dained strength, because of Your | enemies,* that You may silence the enemy and the a- | venger. (Psalm 8:2)
Psalm: O | Lord, our Lord,* how excellent is Your name in | all the earth! What is man that You are mind- | ful of him* and the son of man that You | visit him? For You have made him a little lower than the | angels,* and You have crowned him with glory and | honor. You have made him to have dominion over the works | of Your hands;* You have put all things un- | der his feet. (Psalm 8:1, 4–6)
Collect O Lord God, heavenly Father, who allowed Your dear Son, Jesus Christ, to become a stranger and sojourner in Egypt for our sake and led Him safely home to His fatherland, mercifully grant that we poor sinners who are strangers and sojourners in this perilous world, may finally come to our true home and fatherland, to live in joy and glory; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
[or] Lord God, heavenly Father, who from the safety of exile in Egypt called Your Son and brought Him to a home for a while in Nazareth, mercifully keep us from losing our final home by clinging to places along the way, and so bring us to our abiding home with You, Your Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. [Nagel]
Old Testament: Genesis 46:1–7 [Jacob’s journey to Egypt]
Gradual Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from among the | Gentiles,* to give thanks to Your holy name, to triumph | in Your praise. You, O Lord, are our | Father;* Our Redeemer from Everlasting | is Your name. (Psalm 106:47; Isaiah 63:16)
Psalmody: Psalm 89
Epistle: 1 Peter 4:12–19 [Partakers of Christ’s sufferings]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. My mouth shall speak the praise | of the Lord,* and all flesh shall bless His holy name forever. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 145:21)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 2:13–23 [Flight to Egypt]
Hymn of the Day Thine Honor Save, O Christ [TLH 265] I Walk in Danger All the Way [LW 391/TLH 413]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 298/TLH 262; Various Christmas hymns
THE EPIPHANY OF OUR Lord (January 6)
"Arise, shine; for your light has come!" (Is 60:1–6) A star leads the wise men to Him who is Wisdom incarnate and the bright Morning Star, "a light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of God's people Israel." These are the first from the nations to behold the Savior, thus revealing the mystery of Christ: "that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of is promise in Christ through the Gospel." (Eph 3:1–12) In fulfillment of Scripture, the wise men come to worship Jesus bearing gifts of gold and incense and myrrh: (Mt 2:1–12) gold, for He is the King of kings; incense, for He is the Son of God through whom our prayers arise to the Father; and myrrh, in token that He had come to suffer and die for our sins. As we bow with the wise men in worship of Christ, our hearts swell with joy. For "the Lord, the Ruler has come, and the kingdom and the power and the glory are in His hand." (Introit) IntroitAntiphon: Behold the Lord, the Ru- | ler, has come,* and the kingdom and the power and the glory are | in His hand. (Liturgical text)
Psalm: Give the king Your judg- | ments, O God,* and Your righteousness to the | king’s Son. He will judge Your people with | righteousness,* and Your poor with | justice The kings of Tarshish and of the isles will bring | presents;* the kings of Sheba and Seba will | offer gifts. Yes, all kings shall fall down be- | fore Him;* all nations shall | serve Him. (Psalm 72:1–2, 10–11)
Collect O God, who by the leading of a star made manifest Your only-begotten Son to the Gentiles, mercifully grant that we, who know You now by faith, may after this life joyfully behold Your glorious Godhead; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 60:1–6 [Your light has come]
Gradual All those from She- | ba shall come;* they shall bring gold and incense, and they shall proclaim the praises | of the Lord. Arise, shine; for your | light has come!* and the glory of the Lord is risen up- | on you. (Isaiah 60:6, 1)
Psalmody: Psalm 72
Epistle: Ephesians 3:1–12 [Gentiles are heirs through the Gospel]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. We have seen His star | in the East* and have come to worship Him. Alle- | luia. (Matthew 2:2)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 2:1–12 [Visit of the Magi]
Hymn of the Day How Lovely Shines the Morning [LW 73/TLH 343] Hail to the Lord’s Anointed [LW 82/TLH 59]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 50/TLH 136; LW 61; TLH 130/LW 79
THE FIRST SUNDAY AFTER the EPIPHANY (Historic)
In the days of Solomon, the Lord dwelt among His people in the temple. The glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord in the form of a cloud. (1 Ki 8:6–13) Now He who is the glory of the Lord in the flesh, Jesus, enters the temple to show that He is Himself the everlasting temple and dwelling place of God. (Lk 2:41–52) Our young Lord, true man, subject to His mother Mary and Joseph, reveals Himself also to be true God, whose father is not Joseph but the Almighty Father in heaven. Jesus does this at the time of the Passover. For He came to be the sacrificial Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Even as He was found after three days, so He would later rise from the dead on the third day that the favor of God might rest also upon us. It is by these mercies of God that we present our bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God through Christ. (Rom 12:1–5)
Introit Antiphon: I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and | lifted up,* And the train of His robe filled the | temple. And I heard the voice of a great multitude, | saying,* “Alleluia! For the Lord God Omni- | potent reigns! (Isaiah 6:1, Revelation 19:6)
Psalm: Make a joyful shout to the Lord, | all you lands!* Serve the Lord with | gladness; Know that the Lord, | He is God;* it is He who has made us, and not | we ourselves; enter into His gates with thanks- | giving,* and into His | courts with praise. For the Lord is good; His mercy is ever- | lasting,* and His truth endures to all gener- | ations. (Psalm 100:1–5)
Collect O Lord, we implore You mercifully to receive the prayers of Your holy people who call upon You, and lead them to discover what they are to be about and to grow strong in accomplishing what You have shown them; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: 1 Kings 8:6–13 [The Ark Brought into the Temple]
Gradual Blessed be the Lord God, the God of | Israel,* who only does | wondrous things! The mountains will bring peace to the | people,* and the little hills | righteousness. (Psalm 72:18, 3 )
Psalmody: Psalm 84
Epistle: Romans 12:1–5 [Present your bodies a living sacrifice]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Make a joyful shout to the Lord, | all you lands!* Serve the Lord with gladness. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 100:1–2)
Holy Gospel: Luke 2:41–52 [Boy Jesus in the Temple]
Hymn of the Day Within the Father’s House [LW 80/TLH 133] O Christ, Our True and Only [LW 314/TLH 512]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 365; LW 467/TLH 625; LW 471/TLH 628; LW 473/TLH 630
[OR]
THE BAPTISM OF OUR Lord (First Sunday after the Epiphany)
Our Lord Jesus is baptized to “fulfill all righteousness.” (Mt 3:13–17) He partakes of a baptism for sinners in order that He might be our substitute and bear the judgment we deserve. In the water Jesus trades places with us. Our sin becomes His sin. His righteousness becomes our righteousness. Our glory, therefore, is in “Christ Jesus, who became for us . . . righteousness and sanctification and redemption.” (1 Cor 1:26–31) Jesus is the “Elect One,” the chosen of the Father to release us from the prison house of sin and death. (Is 42:1–7) Baptized into Christ, we also become the elect ones, the beloved of the Father. We cross the Jordan with Jesus (Joshua 3) through death into the Promised Land of new life with God.
Introit Antiphon: Behold the Lord, the Ru- | ler, has come,* and the kingdom and the power and the glory are | in His hand. I have found My servant | David;* with My holy oil I have a- | nointed him. (Liturgical text, Psalm 89:20)
Psalm: I will sing of the mercies of the Lord for- | ever;* With my mouth will I make known Your faithfulness to all gener- | ations. He shall | cry to Me,* “You are My Father, my God, and the rock of my sal- | vation.” I will make Him My | firstborn,* the highest of the kings | of the earth. My mercy I will keep for Him for- | ever,* and My covenant shall stand | firm with Him. (Psalm 89:1, 26–28)
Collect O God, our heavenly Father, whose voice was heard at the baptism of Your only-begotten Son, declaring Him to be the one with whom You are well-pleased, pour down Your Holy Spirit upon Your faithful people that we may rejoice in this same sonship that we have received from You through our baptism into Christ; who lives and reigns with You and the same Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Alternate Collect Father in heaven, as at the baptism in the Jordan River you once proclaimed Jesus your beloved Son and anointed him with the Holy Spirit, grant that all who are baptized in his name may faithfully keep the covenant into which they have been called, boldly confess their Savior, and with him be heirs of life eternal; through Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. (LW )
Old Testament Joshua 3:1–3, 7–8, 13–17 [Israel crosses the Jordan] or Isaiah 42:1–7 [Behold, My Elect One]
Gradual Blessed be the Lord God, the God of | Israel,* who only does | wondrous things! And blessed be His glorious name for- | ever!* And let the whole earth be filled with His | glory. (Psalm 72:18–19)
Psalmody: Psalm 45
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 1:26–31 31 [Christ our righteousness, sanctification, and redemption]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Teach me to | do Your will,* for You | are my God; Your Spir- | it is good.* Lead me in the land of uprightness. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 143:10 )
Holy Gospel: Matthew 3:13–17 [The Baptism of Jesus]
Hymn of the Day To Jordan Came the Christ, Our Lord—LW 223 The Only Son from Heaven—LW 72
Auxiliary Hymns LW 187/TLH 272; LW 224/TLH 298; LW 225/TLH 301; HS 815; HS 816
THE SECOND SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY
The coming of the Messianic kingdom means the restoration of creation. The sign of this restoration is that “the mountains shall drip with sweet wine.” (Amos 9:11–15) When the elements of a fallen creation fail and run short at a wedding feast, our Lord Jesus steps in to restore creation and miraculously changes water into an abundance of the very best wine. (Jn 2:1–11) With this sign Christ manifests His glory. The “back” of God (Ex 33:12–23) is revealed to those who believe. The hour will come when Jesus will again manifest His glory by taking creation’s curse into His own body to release us from its power. The Groom will give His life for the Bride (Eph 5:22–32), and from His side will flow water and blood, the holy sacraments by which she is cleansed and made one with Him. Through this sacrificial love of Christ we are enabled to “be kindly affectionate to one another, . . . in honor giving preference to one another.” (Rom 12:6–16)
Introit Antiphon: All the earth shall /worship You,* and sing praises to | You, O God. They shall sing praises | to Your name;* to Your name, | O Most High. (Psalm 66:4, 92:1)
Psalm: Make a joyful shout to God, | all the earth!* Sing out the honor of His name; make His praise | glorious. Say to God, “How awesome | are Your works!* All the earth shall sing prais- | es to You.” Come and see the | works of God;* He is awesome in His doing toward the | sons of men. Blessed be God, who has not turned a- | way my prayer,* nor His mercy | from me! (Psalm 66:1–5, 20)
Collect Almighty and everlasting God, Governor of all things in heaven and earth, mercifully hear the supplications of Your people and grant us Your peace in our time; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 33:12–23 [Moses sees the “back” of God] or Amos 9:11–15 [The hills shall flow with wine]
Gradual He sent His word and | healed them,* and delivered them from their de- | structions. Oh, that men would give thanks to the Lord for His | goodness,* and for His wonderful works to the child- | ren of men! (Psalm 107:20–21)
Psalmody: Psalm 66 or 145
Epistle Ephesians 5:22–33 [Christ and His Bride] or Romans 12:6–16 (historic) [Love and Service]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Praise Him, all His | angels;* praise Him, all His hosts! Alle- | luia. (Psalm 148:2)
Holy Gospel: John 2:1–11 [Wedding Feast at Cana]
Hymn of the Day Rejoice, My Heart, Be Glad [LW 424/TLH 535] When Christ’s Appearing Was [LW 81/TLH 131] O God, My Days Are Dark Indeed [ELHB 503:1, 2, 13–18]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 77; LW 88/TLH 134; LW 79; HS 817
THE THIRD SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY
The Gospel of Christ is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Gentile. (Rom 1:8–17) Even in the Old Testament, the Gentiles were beneficiaries of God’s saving power. Though unimpressed at first with the Word of God, a Syrian commander is persuaded to receive that Word, and in the water he is cleansed and brought to faith in the God of Israel. (2 Ki 5:1–15a) Evil is overcome by good. (Rom 12:16–21) So also in the New Testament a Roman centurion demonstrates great and humble faith in the Lord. (Mt 8:1–13) All He needs is the Word of Christ. For He trusts that Jesus’ Word of healing has authority to accomplish what it says. And indeed it does. The centurion’s faith is praised by our Lord above that of any Israelite. For the last shall be first, and the first last. Apart from faith in Christ, there is no salvation, even for a Jew, but only weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Introit Antiphon: The heavens declare His | righteousness,* and all the peoples see His | glory. For You, Lord, are most high above | all the earth;* You are exalted far a- | bove all gods (Psalm 97:6,9)
Psalm: The Lord reigns; let the | earth rejoice;* let the multitude of | isles be glad! He preserves the souls | of His saints;* He delivers them out of the hand of the | wicked. Light is sown for the | righteous,* and gladness for the up- | right in heart. Rejoice in the Lord, you | righteous,* And give thanks at the remembrance of His | holy name. (Psalm 97:1, 10–12)
Collect Almighty and everlasting God, mercifully look upon our infirmities and in all our dangers and necessities stretch forth Your hand to help and defend us; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: 2 Kings 5:1–15a [Cleansing of Namaan]
Gradual The nations shall fear the name | of the Lord,* and all the kings of the earth Your | glory. For the Lord shall build up | Zion;* He shall appear in His | glory. (Psalm 102:15–16)
Psalmody: Psalm 121
Epistle Romans 1:8–17 [The power of God to salvation for everyone] or Romans 12:16–21 (historic) [Overcome evil with good]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord reigns; let the | earth rejoice,* let the multitude of nations be glad! Alle- | luia. (Psalm 97:1)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 8:1–13 [The faith of the centurion]
Hymn of the Day From God the Father, Virgin-Born [LW 74] Why Should Cross and Trial [LW 423/TLH 523]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 84/TLH 129; LW 85/TLH 126; LW 76
THE FOURTH SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY
In Jonah we see ourselves. For Jonah fled from the presence of the Lord (Jonah 1:1–17), even as we sinners turn our backs on God and go our own way. This brings the storm of God’s judgment. But in Jonah we also see Christ. For even as he was in the great fish for three days and three nights, so also Christ Jesus was buried in the depths of death for us and raised on the third day. The Lord of creation, who rules over the wind and the wave (Mt 8:23–27), saved us from the fury of divine wrath by taking the judgment in His own body. His love is the fulfillment of the Law. (Rom 13:8–10) Though our faith be weak in the face of peril, yet we are kept in safety on the ship of the church; for the Son of God is with us. Though the whole creation groans with us under the curse, yet by Jesus’ speaking there is a great calm. For we know that our present sufferings are not worthy to be compared with the glory to be revealed in us. (Rom 8:18–23)
Introit Antiphon: They cry out to the Lord in their | trouble,* and He brings them out of | their distresses. He | calms the storm,* so that its | waves are still. (Psalm 107:28–29)
Psalm: Oh, give thanks to the Lord, for | He is good!* For His mercy endures for- | ever. Oh, that men would give thanks to the Lord for His | goodness,* and for His wonderful works to the child- | ren of men! They see the works | of the Lord,* and His wonders | in the deep. For He commands the | stormy wind,* which lifts up the waves | of the sea. (Psalm 107:1, 8, 24–25)
Collect Heavenly Father, as You know us to be set in the midst of so many and great dangers that by reason of the frailty of our fallen nature we cannot at any time stand upright, grant to us such strength and protection as may support us in all dangers and carry us through all temptations; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Jonah 1:1–17 [Jonah and the Storm]
Gradual The nations shall fear the name | of the Lord,* and all the kings of the earth Your | glory. For the Lord shall build up | Zion;* He shall appear in His | glory. (Psalm 102:15–16)
Psalmody: Psalm 33
Epistle Romans 8:18–23 [The whole creation groans] or Romans 13:8–10 (historic) [Love fulfills the Law]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord reigns; let the | earth rejoice,* let the multitude of nations be glad! Alle- | luia. (Psalm 97:1)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 8:23–27 [Jesus calms the sea]
Hymn of the Day Seek Where Ye May to Find [LW 358/TLH 383] If God Had Not Been on Our Side [TLH 267]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 407/TLH 528; LW 78; LW 75; TLH 520/LW 427
THE FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER the EPIPHANY
The enemy sowed tares among the Son of Man’s good wheat. The sons of the wicked one and the sons of the kingdom coexist in the field of the world. (Mt 13:24–30,36–43) In order that His own might not be uprooted and destroyed, the Lord delays the judgment of the wicked until the time of harvest. Even for the sake of ten righteous all of Sodom would have been spared. (Gen 18:20–33) But in the end the harvest will come. On the Last Day, the angels will separate out the tares from the wheat. The wicked will be cast into the furnace of fire, but the righteous in Christ will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Therefore, those in whom the word of Christ dwells richly (Col 3:12–17) do not fret because of evildoers. For their salvation is from the Lord; He is their strength in time of trouble. (Introit)
Introit Antiphon: He shall bring forth your righteousness | as the light,* and your justice as the | noonday sun. The Lord knows the days of the | upright,* and their inheritance shall be for- | ever. (Psalm 37:6, 18)
Psalm: Do not fret because of evil- | doers,* nor be envious of the workers of in- | iquity. For they shall soon be cut down | like the grass,* and wither as the | green herb. For evildoers shall be | cut off;* but those who wait on the Lord shall inher- | it the earth. The salvation of the righteous is | from the Lord;* He is their strength in the time of | trouble. (Psalm 37:1–2, 9, 39)
Collect O Lord, we implore You to keep Your Church and household continually in the true faith that we who leans only on the hope of Your heavenly grace may evermore be defended by Your mighty power; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Genesis 18:20–33 [Abraham intercedes for Sodom]
Gradual The nations shall fear the name | of the Lord,* and all the kings of the earth Your | glory. For the Lord shall build up | Zion;* He shall appear in His | glory. (Psalm 102:15–16)
Psalmody: Psalm 32
Epistle: Colossians 3:12–17 [Love, the bond of perfection]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord reigns; let the | earth rejoice,* let the multitude of nations be glad! Alle- | luia. (Psalm 97:1)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 13:24–30 (36–43) [The wheat and the tares]
Hymn of the Day Lord Jesus Christ with Us Abide [LW 344/TLH 292] Preserve Thy Word, O Savior [LW 337/TLH 264]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 260; LW 328; LW 334/TLH 261
THE TRANSFIGURATION OF OUR Lord
The Lord appeared to Moses in the light of the burning bush. (Ex 3:1–14) Later Moses’ face would shine with the light of God’s glory when he came down from Mount Sinai. (Ex 34:29–35) Now Moses and Elijah appear with Him who is the Light of Light Himself on the Mount of Transfiguration. (Mt 17:1–9) Jesus’ glory as God shines with brilliant splendor in and through His human nature. By this epiphany, our Lord confirmed the prophetic word (2 Pet 1:16–21), revealing that He is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets. He manifested His majesty as the eternal Son of the Father. And He wonderfully foreshowed our adoption as sons. (Collect) For in this event we who have been baptized into Christ’s body are given a glimpse of the glory that we will share with Him in the resurrection on the Last Day.
Introit Antiphon: The lightnings lit | up the world;* the earth trem- | bled and shook. (Psalm 77:18)
Psalm: How lovely is Your tabernacle, O | Lord of hosts!* My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts | of the Lord. Blessed are those who dwell | in Your house;* they will still be | praising You. Behold, O | God our shield,* and look upon the face of You’re A- | nointed For the Lord God is a | sun and shield;* the Lord will give grace and | glory. (Psalm 84:1–2, 4, 10–11)
Collect O God, who in the glorious transfiguration of Your only-begotten Son confirmed the mysteries of the faith by the testimony of the fathers and who, in the voice that came from the bright cloud, did in a wonderful manner foreshow the adoption of sons, mercifully make us co-heirs with the King of His glory and bring us to the enjoyment of our inheritance in heaven; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 34:29–35 [Moses’ Shining Face] or Exodus 3:1–14 [Moses and the Burning Bush]
Gradual You are fairer than the | sons of men;* grace is poured up- | on Your lips. The Lord said | to my Lord,* “Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your | footstool.” (Psalm 45:2, 110:1)
Psalmody: Psalm 99
Epistle: 2 Peter 1:16–21 [Eyewitnesses of His majesty]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Proclaim the good news of His salvation from | day to day.* Declare His glory among the nations, His wonders among all peoples. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 96:2–3)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 17:1–9 [Transfiguration of Jesus]
Hymn of the Day How Lovely Shines the Morning [LW 73/TLH 546] Oh, Wondrous Type! Oh, Vision [LW 87]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 83/TLH 132; LW 89/TLH 135; HS 819
SEPTUAGESIMA
The people of Israel contended with the Lord in the wilderness. (Ex 17:1–7) They were dissatisfied with His provision. In the same way, the first laborers in the vineyard complained against the landowner for the wage he provided them. (Mt 20:1–16) They charged him with being unfair. But in fact he was not being unfair but generous. The Lord does not wish to deal with us on the basis of what we deserve but on the basis of His abounding grace in Christ. The first, those who rely on their own merits, will be last. “Their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.” But the last, those who rely on Christ, will be first. For Christ is the Rock. (1 Cor 9:24—10:5) He is the One who was struck and from whose side blood and water flowed that we may be cleansed of our sin. Therefore, “Let him who glories, glory in the Lord.” (Jer 9:23–24)
Introit Antiphon: The sorrows of Sheol sur- | rounded me;* the snares of death con- | fronted me. In my distress I called up- | on the Lord,* He heard my voice from His | temple. (Psalm 18:5–6)
Psalm: I will love You, O | Lord, my strength.*
The
Lord is my rock and my |
fortress. but will bring down | haughty looks. It is God who arms | me with strength,* and makes my way | perfect. Therefore I will give thanks to | You, O Lord,* and sing praises | to Your name. (Psalm 18:1–2, 27, 32, 49)
Collect O Lord, we implore You favorably to hear the prayers of Your people that we, who are justly punished for our offenses, may be mercifully delivered by Your goodness, for the glory of Your name; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Savior, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 17:1–7 [Water from the rock]
Gradual The Lord also will be a refuge for | the oppressed,* a refuge in times of | trouble. And those who know Your name will put their | trust in You;* for You, Lord, have not for- | saken them. For the needy shall not always be for- | gotten;* the expectation of the poor shall not perish for- | ever. A- | rise, O Lord,* do not let | man prevail. (Psalm 9:9–10, 18–19)
Psalmody: Psalm 18
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 9:24-10:5 [Christ the spiritual Rock]
Tract (From Septuagesima to Holy Saturday, the Tract replaces the Verse) Out of the depths I have cried to | You, O Lord;* Lord, | hear my voice! Let Your ears be at- | tentive* to the voice of my suppli- | cations. If You, Lord, should mark in- | iquities,* O Lord, | who could stand? But there is forgive- | ness with You,* that You | may be feared. (Psalm 130:1–4)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 20:1–16 [Laborers in the Vineyard]
Hymn of the Day Salvation Unto Us Has Come [TLH 377/LW 355] Through Jesus Blood and Merit [TLH 372/LW 369]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 373/LW351; TLH 293/LW336; TLH 371/LW362; HS 865
SEXAGESIMA
The Sower sows the Seed of His Word. (Lk 8:4–15) This Word is living and powerful (Heb 4:9–13) to conceive new life in those who hear it. But the planting of Christ is attacked by the devil, the world, and the flesh. Satan snatches the Word away from hard hearts. The riches and pleasures of this life choke off faith. Shallow and emotional belief withers in time of temptation and trouble. But see how Christ bears this attack for us! Christ’s cross was planted in the hard and rocky soil of Golgotha. A crown of thorns was placed upon His head. Satan and His demons hellishly hounded and devoured Him. Yet, through His dying and rising again, He destroyed these enemies of ours. Jesus is Himself the Seed which fell to the ground and died in order that it might sprout forth to new life and produce much grain. In Him the weak are strong. (2 Cor 11:19 – 12:9) He is the Word of the Father which does not return void (Is 55:10–13) but yields a hundredfold. Introit Antiphon: Awake! Why do You | sleep, O Lord?* Arise! Do not cast us off for- | ever. For our soul is bowed down | to the dust;* arise for our help and re- | deem us. (Psalm 44:23, 25–26)
Psalm: We have heard with our | ears, O God,* our fathers have told us the deeds You did in | days of old: You drove out the nations | with Your hand,* but you planted our fathers because you | favored them. You have saved us from our | enemies,* and have put to shame those who | hated us. In God we boast | all day long,* and praise Your name for- | ever. (Psalm 44:1–3, 7–8)
Collect O God, because You know that we dare not put our trust in anything that we do, mercifully grant that by Your power we may be defended against all adversity; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 55:10–13 [The Word accomplishes its purpose]
Gradual Let the nations know that You, whose name alone | is the Lord,* are the Most High over | all the earth. O my God, make them like the | whirling dust,* like the chaff be- | fore the wind! (Psalm 83:18, 13)
Psalmody: Psalm 1
Epistle 2 Corinthians 11:19–12:9 [Boasting in infirmities] or Hebrews 4:9–13 (alternate) ] [The Word of God is living and powerful]
Tract O God, You have | cast us off;* You have bro- | ken us down; You have | been displeased;* oh, restore | us again! You have made the earth tremble; You have | broken it;* heal its breaches, for it is | shaking. That Your beloved may be de- | livered,* save with Your right hand, and | hear me. (Psalm 60:1–2, 5)
Holy Gospel: Luke 8:4–15 [The Sower and the Seed]
Hymn of the Day May God Bestow On Us His Grace [TLH 500/LW 288] Lord, Keep Us Steadfast In Thy Word [TLH 261/LW 334]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 294/LW 335; TLH 296/LW 339; TLH 366/LW 277
QUINQUAGESIMA (ESTO MIHI)
The seeing are blind, while the one who is blind can see. (Lk 18:31–43) Jesus tells the twelve that He is going up to Jerusalem to suffer and die and rise again. But they cannot understand or grasp what He is saying. The meaning of His words is hidden from their sight. However, as Jesus makes His way up to Jerusalem, a blind man calls out to Him for mercy. This blind man sees that Jesus is the Messiah-Savior; for he calls Him “Son of David.” Indeed, Jesus is the Lord’s anointed, the keeper of sheep (I Samuel 16:1–13) who goes to lay down His life for the sheep. He is the incarnate love of the Father who suffers long and is kind, who is not puffed up, who never fails us. (1 Cor 13:1–13) Jesus opens the eyes of the blind (Is 35:3–7) to see Him not according to outward appearances of lowliness, but according to His heart of mercy and compassion. Those who behold Him thus by faith follow Him to the cross through death into life. Introit Antiphon: Be my rock of refuge, a fortress of defense to | save me.* For You are my rock and my | fortress. Therefore, for Your | name’s sake,* lead me and | guide me. (Psalm 31:2–3)
Psalm: In You, O Lord, I put my trust; let me never | be ashamed;* deliver me in Your | righteousness. Into Your hand I commit my | spirit;* You have redeemed me, O Lord | God of truth. Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am in | trouble;* my eye wastes a- | way with grief. Make Your face shine upon Your | servant;* save me for Your | mercies’ sake. (Psalm 31:1, 5, 9, 16)
Collect O Lord, we implore You, mercifully hear our prayers, and, having set us free from the bonds of sin, defend us from all evil; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament 1 Samuel 16:1–13 [The anointing of David] or Isaiah 35:3–7 [The eyes of the blind shall be opened]
Gradual You are the God who does | wonders;* You have declared Your strength among the | peoples. You have with Your arm redeemed Your | people,* The sons of Jacob and | Joseph. (Psalm 77:14–15)
Psalmody: Psalm 77
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 13:1–13 [The greatest of these is love]
Tract Make a joyful shout to the Lord, | all you lands!* Serve the Lord with | gladness; come before His presence with | singing.* Know that the Lord, | He is God; it is He who has | made us,* and not | we ourselves; we are His /people* and the sheep of His | pasture. (Psalm 100:1–3)
Holy Gospel: Luke 18:31–43 [Healing of the blind man] or [Jesus goes up to Jerusalem]
Hymn of the Day Lord Jesus Christ, My Savior Blest [TLH 353] Let Me Be Thine Forever [TLH 334/LW 257]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 421/LW 379; TLH 6/LW 209; HS 883; ELHB 527:1–2,8–12
ASH WEDNESDAY
Introit Antiphon: You have mercy on | all, O Lord,* and abhor nothing | You have made. You look past the sins of men that they | may repent.* You spare them all because You are our | Lord, our God. (Wisdom 11:24–26)
Psalm: Be merciful to me, O God, be merci- | ful to me!* For my soul | trusts in You; and in the shadow of Your wings I will make my | refuge,* until these calamities have | passed by. I will cry out to | God Most High,* to God who performs all | things for me. He shall send from heaven and | save me;* God shall send forth His mercy | and His truth. (Psalm 57:1–3)
Collect Almighty and everlasting God, our Father, because You hate nothing that You have made and You forgive the sins of all those who are penitent, create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain from You, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for Lent Merciful and everlasting God, who did not spare Your only Son, but delivered Him up for us all that He might bear our sins upon the cross, grant that our hearts may be so fixed with steadfast faith in Him that we may not fear the power of any adversaries; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Joel 2:12–19 [Rend your Heart] or Jonah 3:1–10 [Nineveh repents]
Gradual Be merciful to me, O God, be merci- | ful to me!* For my soul | trusts in You; He shall send from heaven and | save me;* He reproaches the one who would swal- | low me up. (Psalm 57:1, 3)
Psalmody: Psalm 6 or 130
Epistle: 2 Peter 1:2–11 [Participation in the Divine Nature]
Tract He has not dealt with us according | to our sins,* nor punished us according to our in- | iquities. Oh, do not remember former iniquities a- | gainst us!* Let Your tender mercies come speedily to | meet us. Help us, O God of our sal- | vation,* for the glory | of Your name; deliver us and provide atonement | for our sins,* for Your | name’s sake! (Psalm 103:10, 79:8–9)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 6:(1–6) 16–21 [True fasting]
Hymn of the Day From Depths of Woe I Cry to Thee [TLH 329/LW 230] When O'er My Sins I Sorrow [TLH 152/LW 367]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 249/LW 214; TLH 324/LW 229; TLH 322
INVOCABIT—THe First Sunday in Lent
In the Garden man exalts himself to be a god in place of God. (Gen 3:1–21) He succumbs to the temptation of the devil, and eating of the forbidden fruit he receives death. But in the sin-cursed wilderness God humbles Himself to become man in place of man. (Mt 4:1–11) He does not eat but fasts and bears the onslaughts of the devil for us that we may be restored to life. Jesus stands as David in our place to do battle against the Goliath Satan. (I Samuel 17:40–51) Though outwardly Jesus appears weak, yet He comes in the name of the Lord of hosts. He draws from the five smooth stones of the books of Moses and slings the Word of God. The stone sinks into the forehead, and the enemy falls. In Christ we are victorious over the devil. Let us therefore not receive the grace of God in vain (2 Cor 6:1–10), but seeing that we have a great High Priest, let us come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain help in time of need (Heb 4:14–16). Introit Antiphon: He shall call upon Me, and I will | answer him;* I will deliver him and | honor him. With long life I will sat- | isfy him,* and show him My sal- | vation.” (Psalm 91: 15–16)
Psalm: He who dwells in the secret place of the | Most High* shall abide under the shadow of the Al- | mighty. I will say | of the Lord,* “He is my refuge and my fortress; My God, in Him | I will trust.” Because you have made the Lord, who is my | refuge,* even the Most High, your | dwelling place, No evil shall be- | fall you,* nor shall any plague come near your | dwelling. the young lion and the serpent you shall trample | underfoot. (Psalm 91:1–2, 9–10, 13)
Collect O Lord, mercifully hear our prayer and stretch forth the right hand of Your majesty to defend us from those who rise up against us; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Genesis 3:1–21 [Fall into Sin] or 1 Samuel 17:40–51 [David and Goliath]
Gradual For He shall give His angels charge | over you,* to keep you in | all your ways. In their hands they shall | bear you up,* lest you dash your foot a- | gainst a stone. (Psalm 91:11–12)
Psalmody: Psalm 91
Epistle 2 Corinthians 6:1–10 [Now is the accepted time] or Hebrews 4:14–16 (alternate) [Jesus, our Great High Priest]
Tract He who dwells in the secret place of the | Most High* shall abide under the shadow of the Al- | mighty. He shall cover you with His | feathers,* and under His wings you shall take | refuge. He shall call upon Me, and I will | answer him;* I will be with him in | trouble; I will deliver him and | honor him.* and show him My sal- | vation. (Psalm 91:1, 4, 15–16)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 4:1–11 [Temptation of Jesus]
Hymn of the Day A Mighty Fortress is Our God [TLH 262/LW 298] God the Father, Be Our Stay [TLH 247/LW 170]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 53/LW 287; TLH 413/LW 391; HS 873
REMINISCERE—THe Second Sunday in Lent
Jacob wrestled with God; he would not let Him go until he received a blessing from Him. (Gen 32:22–32) So it was with the Canaanite woman. Though Jesus seemed to ignore and reject her, yet she continued to call upon His name and look to Him for help. (Mt 15:21–28) Even when the Lord called her a little dog, she held on to Him in faith and would not let Him wriggle out of His words: “Yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.” This Gentile woman shows herself to be a true Israelite, who struggles with God and man in Christ and prevails. “O woman, great is your faith! Let it be to you as you desire.” This is the sanctifying will of God, (1 Thess 4:1–7) to test your faith in order that it may be refined and strengthened. For tribulation produces perseverance; perseverance, character; character, hope. And hope in Christ does not disappoint. (Rom 5:1–5) Introit Antiphon: Remember, O Lord, Your tender mercies and Your loving- | kindnesses,* for they are | from of old. Let not my enemies triumph | over me.* Redeem Israel, O God, out of all their | troubles! (Psalm 25:6, 2)
Psalm: To You, O Lord, I lift | up my soul.* O my God, I trust in You; let me not | be ashamed; do not remember the sins | of my youth;* according to Your mercy remember me for Your | goodness’ sake. Good and upright | is the Lord;* therefore He teaches sinners | in the way. For Your name’s | sake, O Lord,* pardon my iniquity, for | it is great. (Psalm 25:1–2, 7–8, 11)
Collect O God, our heavenly Father, seeing that of ourselves we have no strength, keep us both outwardly and inwardly that we may be defended from all adversities that may happen to the body and from all evil thoughts that may assault and hurt the soul; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Genesis 32:22–32 [Jacob wrestles with God]
Gradual The troubles of my heart | have enlarged;* bring me out of my dis- | tresses! Look on my affliction | and my pain,* and forgive | all my sins. (Psalm 25:17–18)
Psalmody: Psalm 25
Epistle 1 Thessalonians 4:1–7 [God’s calls us to be holy] or Romans 5:1–5 (alternate) [Access through Christ]
Tract Oh, give thanks to the Lord, for | He is good!* For His mercy endures for- | ever. Who can utter the mighty acts | of the Lord?* Who can declare | all His praise? Blessed are those who keep | justice,* and he who does righteousness at | all times! Remember me, O Lord, with the favor You have toward Your | people;* oh, visit me with Your sal- | vation. (Psalm 106:1–4)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 15:21–28 [Canaanite Woman’s faith]
Hymn of the Day When in the Hour of Utmost Need [TLH 522/LW 428] In Thee, Lord, Have I Put My Trust [TLH 524/LW 406]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 245/LW 352; TLH 393/LW 409; LW 275
OCULI—THe Third Sunday in Lent
Jeremiah was charged with speaking evil when he spoke the word of the Lord. (Jer 26:1–15) So also, Jesus is accused of doing evil when in fact He is doing good. He casts out a demon from a mute man so that he is able to speak. (Lk 11:14–28) But some said Jesus did this by the power of Beelzebub, Satan. Like Pharaoh of old, their hearts were hard. (Ex 8:16–24) They did not recognize the finger of God, the power of the Holy Spirit at work in and through Jesus. Jesus is the Stronger Man who overcomes the strong man. He takes the devil’s armor of sin and death and destroys it from the inside out by the holy cross. He exorcizes and frees us by water and the Word. We were once darkness, but now we are light in Christ the Lord. (Eph 5:1–9) As children of light our tongues are loosed to give thanks to Him who saved us. In a world where demons roam we confess, “My eyes are ever toward the Lord, for He shall pluck my feet out of the net.” (Introit) Introit Antiphon: My eyes are ever | toward the Lord,* for He shall pluck my feet out | of the net. Turn Yourself to me, and have mer- | cy on me,* for I am desolate and af- | flicted. (Psalm 25:15–16)
Psalm: To You, O Lord, I lift | up my soul.* O my God, I trust in You; let me not | be ashamed; the troubles of my heart | have enlarged;* bring me out of | my distresses! Look on my affliction | and my pain,* and forgive | all my sins. Keep my soul, and de- | liver me;* let me not be ashamed, for I put my | trust in You. (Psalm 25:1–2, 17–18, 20)
Collect We implore You, almighty and merciful Father, to look upon the hearty desires of Your humble servants and stretch forth the right hand of Your majesty to be our defense against all our enemies; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 8:16–24 [This is the finger of God] or Jeremiah 26:1–15 [God’s prophet rejected]
Gradual Arise, O Lord, do not let | man prevail;* let the nations be judged | in Your sight. When my ene- | mies turn back,* they shall fall and perish at Your | presence. (Psalm 9:19, 3)
Psalmody: Psalm 9
Epistle: Ephesians 5:1–9 [Imitators of God]
Tract Unto You I lift | up my eyes,* O You who dwell in the | heavens. Behold, as the eyes of | servants* look to the hand of their | masters. So our eyes look to the | Lord our God,* until He has mer- | cy on us. Have mercy on | us, O Lord,* Have mercy | on us! (Psalm 123:1–3)
Holy Gospel: Luke 11:14–28 [Jesus and Beelzebub]
Hymn of the Day Lord of Our Life and God of Our Salvation [TLH 258/LW 301] Zion Mourns in Fear and Anguish [TLH 268]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 437/LW 414; TLH 590/LW 265; TLH 559
LAETARE—THe Fourth Sunday in Lent
The Lord provided bread from heaven for His people in the wilderness. (Ex 16:2–21) Now He who is Himself the Living Bread from heaven miraculously provides bread for the 5000. (Jn 6:1–15) This takes place near the time of the Passover, after a great multitude followed Jesus across the Sea, when He went up on a mountain. Thus we see that Jesus is our new and greater Moses, who releases us from the bondage of Mt. Sinai and makes us free children of the promise. (Gal 4:21–31) Five loaves become twelves baskets, that is, the five books of Moses find their goal and fulfillment in Christ, whose people continue steadfastly in the doctrine and fellowship of the twelve apostles, and in the breaking and receiving of the Bread of Life, which is the body of Christ together with His precious blood, and in the prayers. (Acts 2:41–47) So it is that God’s people “shall neither hunger nor thirst.” (Is 49:8–13) For He abundantly provides for them in both body and soul. Introit Antiphon: Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be | glad with her,* all you who | love her; that you may feed and be | satisfied* with the consolation of her | bosom. (Isaiah 66:10–11)
Psalm: I was glad when they | said to me,* “Let us go into the house | of the Lord.” Our feet have been | standing* within your gates, O Je- | rusalem! Pray for the peace of Je- | rusalem:* “May they prosper who | love you.” For the sake of my brethren and companions, I will | now say,* “Peace be with- | in you.” (Psalm 122:1–2, 6, 8)
Collect Almighty God, our heavenly Father, we implore You that we, who do worthily deserve to be punished for our evil deeds, may mercifully be relieved by the comfort of Your grace; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 16:2–21 [Bread from Heaven] or Isaiah 49:8–13 [Restoration of Israel]
Gradual I was glad when they | said to me,* “Let us go into the house | of the Lord.” Peace be with- | in your walls,* Prosperity within your | palaces. (Psalm 122:1, 7)
Psalmody: Psalm 122
Epistle Galatians 4:21–31 [Hagar and Sarah] or Acts 2:41–47 (alternate) [The fellowship of believers]
Tract Those who trust | in the Lord* are like Mount | Zion, which can- | not be moved,* but abides for- | ever. As the mountains surround Je- | rusalem,* so the Lord surrounds His | people from this time forth and for- | ever.* Peace be upon | Israel! (Psalm 125:1–2, 5)
Holy Gospel: John 6:1–15 [Feeding of the 5000]
Hymn of the Day Jesus, Priceless Treasure [TLH 347/LW 270] O Living Bread from Heaven [TLH 316/LW 244]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 312/LW 248; TLH 306/LW 246; HS 898
JUDICA—THe Fifth Sunday in Lent (PASSION SUNDAY)
In the temple Jesus said, “If anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.” (Jn 8:42–59) For Jesus came to taste death for us, to drink the cup of suffering to the dregs in order that we might be released from its power. Clinging to His life-giving words, we are delivered from death’s sting and its eternal judgment. Christ is our High Priest, who entered the Holy of Holies and with His own blood obtained everlasting redemption for His people. (Heb 9:11–15) He is the Timeless One, who was before Abraham and yet is his descendant. He is the promised Son who carries the wood up the mountain for the sacrifice, who is bound and laid upon the altar of the cross. He is the ram who is offered in our place, who is willingly caught in the thicket of our sin, who wears the crown of thorns upon His head. (Gen 22:1–14) Though Jesus is dishonored by the sons of the devil, He is vindicated by the Father through the cross. For, “In the Mount of the Lord it shall be provided.” Introit Antiphon: Vindicate | me, O God,* and plead my cause against an ungodly | nation; oh, deliver me from the deceitful and | unjust man!* for You are the God | of my strength; (Psalm 43:1–2)
Psalm: Oh, send out Your light | and Your truth!* Let them lead me; let them bring me to Your | holy hill. Then I will go to the al- | tar of God,* to God my ex- | ceeding joy. Why are you cast down, | O my soul?* And why are you disquieted with- | in me? Hope in God; for I shall yet | praise Him,* the help of my countenance | and my God. (Psalm 43: 3–5) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect We implore You, almighty God, merciful Father, look upon Your people that by Your great goodness they may be governed and preserved evermore in body and soul; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for Passiontide Almighty and everlasting God, because You willed that Your Son should bear for us the pains of the cross that You might remove from us the power of the adversary, cause us so to remember and give thanks for our Lord's Passion that we may obtain remission of sins and redemption from everlasting death; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Genesis 22:1–14 [The sacrifice of Isaac]
Gradual Deliver me, O Lord, from my | enemies;* teach me to | do Your will. He delivers me from my | enemies.* You have delivered me from the | violent man. (Psalm 143:9–10, 18:48)
Psalmody: Psalm 43 or 143
Epistle: Hebrews 9:11–15 [Blood of Christ cleanses]
Tract “Many a time they have afflicted me | from my youth,”* let Isra- | el now say— “Many a time they have afflicted me | from my youth;* yet they have not prevailed a- | gainst me.” The plowers plowed | on my back;* they made their | furrows long. The Lord is | righteous;* He has cut in pieces the cords of the | wicked. (Psalm 129:1–4)
Holy Gospel: John 8:(42–45) 46–59 [Before Abraham, I am]
Hymn of the Day Lord Jesus Christ, My Life, My Light [—TLH 148] We Sing the Praise of Him Who Died [TLH 178/LW 118] O Man Bewail Thy Grievous Sin (“O Mensch bewein” in 101 Bach Chorales)
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 419/LW 390; LW 91; TLH 173
PALMARUM—Palm Sunday
“Behold, your King is coming to you, lowly, and sitting on a donkey.” (Zech 9:9–12; Mt 21:1–9) Our Lord rides in this humble fashion because He is entering Jerusalem to humble Himself even to the point of death on a cross. (Phil 2:5–11) His kingly crown will not be made of gold but of thorns, the sign of sin’s curse. For His royal reign is displayed in bearing this curse for His people, saving us from our enemies by sacrificing His own life. The sinless One takes the place of the sinner so that the sinner can be freed and bear the name “Barabbas,” “son of the Father.” (Matthew 26 and 27) It is at the name of this exalted Savior, Jesus, that we bow in humble faith. With the centurion who declared, “Truly this was the Son of God!” we are given to confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Processional Gospel: Matthew 21:1–9 or John 12:12–19 [Triumphal Entry]
Introit Antiphon: But You, O Lord, do not be | far from Me;* O My Strength, hasten to | help Me! Save Me from the | lion’s mouth* and from the horns of the wild | oxen! (Psalm 22:19, 21)
Psalm: My God, My God, why have You for- | saken Me?* Why are You so far from | helping Me. All those who see Me ridi- | cule Me;* they shoot out the lip, they | shake the head. They say “He trusted in the Lord, let Him | rescue Him;* let Him deliver Him, since He de- | lights in Him!” Be not far from Me, for trou- | ble is near;* for there is | none to help. (Psalm 22:1, 7–8, 11) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect for the Palm Sunday Procession Most merciful God, our heavenly Father, as the crowd at the gate of Jerusalem with gathered palms in their hands to greet Your dearly beloved Son when He came into His holy city, cause us ever to hail Him as the Son of David who comes in the name of the Lord and follow Him in the way that leads to eternal life, that when He comes again we may go forth to greet Him with faithful and steadfast hearts; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect Almighty God, our heavenly Father, who sent Your Son, our Savior Jesus Christ to take upon Him our flesh and to suffer death upon the cross that all mankind should follow the example of His great humility, mercifully grant that we may both be guided by His patience in this life and also be made partakers of His resurrection; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Zechariah 9:9–12 [Behold, your King]
Gradual You hold me by my | right hand.* You will guide me with Your counsel, and afterward receive me to | glory. Truly God is good to | Israel, * to such as are | pure in heart. (Psalm 73:23–24, 1)
Psalmody: Psalm 73
Epistle: Philippians 2:5–11 [Jesus humbled himself unto death]
Tract My | God, My God,* Why have You for- | saken Me? Why are You so far from | helping Me,* and from the words of My | groaning? Our fathers trust- | ed in You;* they trusted, and You de- | livered them. They cried to You, and were de- | livered;* they trusted in You, and were | not ashamed. (Psalm 22:1, 4, 5)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 26:1—27:66 or Matthew 27:11–54 [St. Matthew’s Passion]
Hymn of the Day All Glory, Laud, and Honor (Processional) [TLH 160/LW 102] The Royal Banners Forward Go [TLH 168/LW 103] Jesus I Will Ponder Now [TLH 140/LW 109]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 161/LW 106; TLH 162/LW 105; LW 117
MONDAY OF HOLY WEEK
Introit Antiphon: Plead my cause, O Lord, with those who | strive with me;* fight against those who fight a- | gainst me. Take hold of shield and | buckler,* and stand up | for my help. (Psalm 35:1–2 )
Psalm: Draw out the spear, and stop those who pur- | sue me.* Say to my soul, “I am your sal- | vation.” Fierce witnesses | rise up;* they charge me with things that I | do not know. They reward me e- | vil for good,* to the sorrow | of my soul. This You have seen, O Lord; do not keep | silence.* O Lord, do not be | far from me. (Psalm 35:3, 11–12, 22) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect Almighty God, our heavenly Father, we implore You that we, who amid so many adversities do fail through our own infirmities, may be restored through the Passion and intercession of Your only-begotten Son, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 50:5–10 [Obedience of God’s Servant]
Gradual Stir up Yourself, and awake to my vindi- | cation,* to my cause, my God | and my Lord. Draw out al- | so the spear,* and stop those who pur- | sue me. (Psalm 35:23, 3)
Psalmody: Psalm 6
Epistle: 1 Peter 2:21–24 [He bore our sins]
Tract He has not dealt with us according | to our sins,* nor punished us according to our in- | iquities. Oh, do not remember former iniquities a- | gainst us!* Let Your tender mercies come speedily to | meet us. Help us, O God of our sal- | vation,* for the glory | of Your name; Deliver us and provide atonement | for our sins,* for Your | name’s sake! (Psalm 103:10, 79:8–9)
Holy Gospel: John 12:1–36 (37–43) [Son of Man must be lifted up]
Hymn of the Day Lamb of God, Pure and Holy [TLH 146/LW 208] Christ, the Life of All the Living [TLH 151/LW 94]
TUESDAY OF HOLY WEEK
Introit Antiphon: God forbid that | I should boast* except in the cross of our Lord | Jesus Christ. In Him is salvation, life, and resurrection | from the dead;* by Him we are redeemed and set at | liberty. (Gal 6:14, Liturgical text)
Psalm: God be merciful to us and | bless us,* and cause His face to shine u- | pon us. That Your way may be | known on earth,* your salvation among all | nations. Let the peoples praise | You, O God;* let all the peoples | praise You. God, our own God, shall | bless us.* God shall bless us, and all the ends of the earth shall | fear Him. (Psalm 67:1–2, 5–7) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect Almighty and everlasting God, grant us by Your grace so to pass through this holy time of our Lord's Passion that we may be sustained by the remission of our sins; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Jeremiah 11:18–20 [Plot against Jeremiah]
Gradual But as for me, My clothing was | sackcloth;* I humbled myself with | fasting; Plead my cause, O Lord, with those who | strive with me;* and stand up | for my help. (Psalm 35:1–2)
Psalmody: Psalm 38
Epistle: 1 Timothy 6:12–14 [Fight the good fight]
Tract He has not dealt with us according /to our sins,* nor punished us according to our in- | iquities. Oh, do not remember former iniquities a- | gainst us!* Let Your tender mercies come speedily to | meet us. Help us, O God of our sal- | vation,* for the glory | of Your name; Deliver us and provide atonement | for our sins,* for Your | name’s sake! (Psalm 103:10, 79:8–9)
Holy Gospel: Mark 14:1—15:46 [St. Mark’s Passion]
Hymn of the Day Lamb of God, Pure and Holy [TLH 146/LW 208] Upon the Cross Extended [TLH 171/LW 120–121]
WEDNESDAY OF HOLY WEEK
Introit Antiphon: At the name of Jesus every | knee should bow* of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those un- /der the earth. For He became obedient to death, even the death | of the cross.* Therefore He is Lord, to the glory of God the | Father. (Philippians 2:10, 8, 11)
Psalm: Hear my | prayer, O Lord,* and let my cry | come to You. For my days are con- | sumed like smoke,* and my bones are burned | like a hearth. My heart is stricken and with- | ered like grass,* so that I forget to | eat my bread. But You, O Lord, shall endure for- | ever,* and the remembrance of Your name to all gener- | ations. (Psalm 102:1, 3–4, 12) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect Grant, we implore You, almighty God, that we, who for our evil deeds are continually afflicted, may mercifully be relieved by the Passion of Your only-begotten Son, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 62:11—63:7 [God’s day of redemption]
Gradual Do not hide Your face from Your | servant,* for I am in trouble; Hear me | speedily. Save me, O God! For the waters have come up | to my neck.* I sink in deep mire, where there is no | standing. (Psalm 69:1–2)
Psalmody: Psalm 51
Epistle: Revelation 1:5b–7 [Freed from our sins]
Tract Hear my | prayer, O Lord,* and let my cry | come to You. Do not hide Your | face from me* in the day of my | trouble; incline Your | ear to me;* in the day that I call, answer me | speedily. You will arise and have mercy on | Zion;* for the time to favor her, yes, the set | time, has come. (Psalm 102:1–2, 13)
Holy Gospel: Luke 22:1—23:56 [The Passion according to St. Luke]
Hymn of the Day Lamb of God, Pure and Holy [TLH 146/LW 208] Stricken, Smitten, and Afflicted [TLH 153/LW 116]
MAUNDY THURSDAY
Introit Antiphon: God forbid that | I should boast* except in the cross of our Lord | Jesus Christ. In Him is salvation, life, and resurrection | from the dead.* By Him we are redeemed and set at | liberty. (Gal 6:14, Liturgical text)
Psalm: God be merciful to us and | bless us,* and cause His face to shine up- | on us. That Your way may be | known on earth,* your salvation among all | nations. Let the peoples praise | You, O God;* let all the peoples | praise You. God, our own God, shall | bless us.* God shall bless us, and all the ends of the earth shall | fear Him. (Psalm 67:1–2, 5–7) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect O Lord, who left to us in a wonderful Sacrament a memorial of Your Passion, grant we implore You that we so use this Sacrament of Your body and blood that the fruits of Your redemption continually may be manifest in us; who lives and reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Exodus 12:1–14 [The Passover] or Exodus 24:3–11 [The first covenant of blood]
Gradual He has made His wonderful works to be re- | membered;* the Lord is gracious and full of com- | passion. He has given food to those who | fear Him;* He will ever be mindful of His | covenant. (Psalm 111:4–5)
Psalmody: Psalm 111 or 103
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 11:23–32 [The Lord’s Supper]
Holy Gospel: John 13:1–15 (34–35) [Jesus, servant of us all]
Hymn of the Day Jesus Christ, Our Blessed Savior [TLH 311/LW 236–237] Soul, Adorn Thyself With Gladness [TLH 305/LW 239]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 163/LW 107; HS 853; HS 849
GOOD FRIDAY
Introit Antiphon: Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our | sorrows;* He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our in- | iquities. All we like sheep have | gone astray;* and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity | of us all. (Isaiah 53:4–6)
Psalm: Hear my | prayer, O Lord,* and let my cry | come to You. Do not hide Your | face from me* in the day of my | trouble; Incline Your | ear to me;* in the day that I call, answer me | speedily. But You, O Lord, shall endure for- | ever,* and the remembrance of Your name to all gener- | ations. (Psalm 102:1–2, 13)
Collect for Midday Service Merciful God, heavenly Father, who removed from us the grievous burden of our sins and placed it on Your dear Son, our Savior, we humbly implore You to govern us by Your Holy Spirit that we may comfort ourselves with His suffering and death in the face of all temptation; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Collect for Evening Service Almighty and merciful God, we implore You graciously to be hold this Your family, for which our Lord Jesus Christ was contented to be betrayed and given up into the hands of wicked men and to suffer death upon the cross; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 52:13—53:12 [God’s Suffering Servant]
Gradual Who has believed | our report?* and to whom has the arm of the Lord | been revealed? By His knowledge My righteous Servant shall justify | many,* for He shall bear their in- | iquities. (Isaiah 53:1,11)
Psalmody: Psalm 22
Epistle: 2 Corinthians 5:14–21 [The Ministry of Reconciliation]
Tract Deliver me, O Lord, from | evil men;* preserve me from | violent men, who plan evil things | in their hearts;* they continually gather togeth- | er for war. They sharpen their tongues like a | serpent;* the poison of asps is un- | der their lips. Keep me, O Lord, from the hands of the | wicked;* preserve me from violent men, who have purposed to make my steps | stumble. The proud have hidden a | snare for me,* they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set | traps for me. I said to the Lord: “You | are my God;* hear the voice of my supplica- | tions, O Lord. O God the Lord, the strength of my sal- | vation,* You have covered my head in the day of | battle.” I know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the af- | flicted,* and justice | for the poor. Surely the righteous shall give thanks | to Your name;* the upright shall dwell in Your | presence. (Psalm 140:1–7, 12–13)
Holy Gospel: John 18:1—19:42 [St. John’s Passon]
Hymn of the Day A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth [TLH 142/LW 111] O Dearest Jesus, What Law Hast Thou Broken [TLH 143/LW 119]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 167/LW 122; TLH 172/LW 113; TLH 177/LW 108; TLH 180–186/LW 112
SATURDAY OF HOLY WEEK
Introit Antiphon: My soul is full of | troubles,* and my life draws near | to the grave. (Psalm 88:3)
Psalm: O Lord, God of my sal- | vation,* I have cried out day and night be- | fore You. You have laid me in the | lowest pit,* in darkness, | in the depths. Your wrath lies heavy up- | on me,* and You have afflicted me with | all Your waves. Lord, I have called daily up- | on You;* I have stretched out my | hands to You. (Psalm 88:1, 6–7, 9) (The Gloria Patri is omitted)
Collect (Day) O Lord Jesus Christ, we give You thanks that through death You have destroyed the power of death and delivered us, who are subject to lifelong bondage through the fear of death, comfort us with Your precious merit and assist us in our last hour by Your grace; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Daniel 6:1–24 [Daniel in the lion’s den]
Gradual: The sorrows of hell sur- | rounded me;* the snares of death con- | fronted me. I will lie | down in peace;* for You alone, O Lord, make me dwell in | safety. (Psalm 18:5, 4:8)
Psalmody: Psalm 16
Epistle: 1 Peter 3:17–22 [Descent into hell]
Tract O Lord, God of my sal- | vation,* I have cried out day and night be- | fore You. Let my prayer come be- | fore You;* incline Your ear | to my cry. For my soul is full of | troubles,* and my life draws near | to the grave. I am counted with those who go down | to the pit;* I am like a man who | has no strength. (Psalm 88:1–4)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 27:57–66 [Christ’s burial]
Hymn of the Day
Auxiliary Hymns
THE RESURRECTION OF OUR Lord (Easter Vigil)
Collect O God, who enlightened this most holy night with the glory of the Lord's resurrection, preserve in all Your people the spirit of adoption that You have given, so that, made alive in body and soul, they may serve You in purity; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Readings from LW Agenda Genesis 1:1—2:2 [Creation] Genesis 7:1–5, 11–18; 8:6–18; 9:8–13 [The Flood] Genesis 22:1–18 [Abraham tested] Exodus 14:10–15:1 [Crossing the Red sea] Isaiah 55:1–11 [Invitation to the thirsty] Ezekiel 36:24–28 [Prophecy to mountains of Israel] Job 19:20–27 [My Redeemer lives] Zephaniah 3:12–20 [Remnant of Israel]
Hymn of the Day Christ is Arisen [TLH 187/LW 124] Come Ye Faithful Raise the Strain [TLH 204/LW 141] The Day of Resurrection [TLH 205/LW 133]
THE RESURRECTION OF OUR Lord (EASTER DAWN)
“In Adam all die.” For we are all participants in the sin of Adam, who rebelled against God in the Garden and brought the curse of death into the world. But “in Christ all shall be made alive.” (1 Cor 15:1–26) For He was faithful to His Father and destroyed death on the holy tree. Jesus, the Second Adam, now walks in the Garden in the cool of the day and reveals Himself to the daughter of Eve. (Jn 20:1–18) The risen Christ brings not the curse of death but the blessing of life, the resurrection of the body. He leads us through the baptismal sea to new life on the other side, conquering our mortal enemies in its depths. (Ex 14:10—15:1) In this way our Lord Jesus wipes away the tears from all faces. For He has swallowed up death forever. Let us therefore be glad and rejoice in His salvation! (Is 25:6–9) Introit Antiphon: When I awake, I am still with You. Alle- | luia!* You have laid Your hand upon me. Alle- | luia! Such knowledge is too wonder- | ful for me;* it is high, I cannot attain it. Alleluia! Alle- | luia! (Psalm 139:18, 5–6)
Psalm: O Lord, You have searched me and | known me.* You know my sitting down and my | rising up. You comprehend my path and my | lying down,* and are acquainted with | all my ways. If I ascend into heaven, | You are there;* if I make my bed in hell, behold, | You are there. Even there Your hand shall | lead me,* and Your right hand shall | hold me. (Psalm 139:1–2,8,10)
Collect Almighty God, who through Your only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ, did overcome death and opened to us the gate of everlasting life, we humbly implore You that, as You put into our minds good desires, so by Your continual help we may bring the same to good effect; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Alternate Collect O God, who for our redemption gave Your only-begotten Son to the death of the holy cross, and by His glorious resurrection delivered us from the power of our enemy, bring us by the Holy Spirit to the continual remembrance of our baptism, where all our sins may be drowned through daily repentance and where day by day a new man may arise to live before You in righteousness and purity forever; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. (based on Small Catechism)
Old Testament Isaiah 25:6–9 [God’s feast of life] or Exodus 14:10–15:1 [Crossing the Red Sea]
Gradual: This is the day the | Lord has made;* we will rejoice and be | glad in it. Oh, give thanks to the Lord, for | He is good!* For His mercy endures for- | ever. (Psalm 118:24,1)
Psalmody: Psalm 76
Epistle 1 Corinthians 15:1–11 [Christ’s resurrection] or 1 Corinthians 15:12–25 [The resurrection of the dead]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Christ, our Passover, was sacri- | ficed for us. Let us keep the feast with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Alle- | luia. (1 Corinthians 5:6–7)
Holy Gospel: John 20:1–18 [Jesus is risen]
Hymn of the Day Welcome, Happy Morning [TLH 202/LW 135] Awake, My Heart, With Gladness [TLH 192/LW 128]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 191/LW 137; TLH 207
THE RESURRECTION OF OUR Lord (EASTER DAY)
“Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed.” (1 Cor 5:6–8) By the shed blood of Christ, the Lamb of God, eternal death has passed over us. Now we pass with Christ through death into life everlasting. For Christ the crucified One is risen! The stone has been rolled away from the tomb, revealing that the tomb could not hold Him. (Mk 16:1–8) The Redeemer lives eternally to save us from sin and Satan and the grave. We live in the sure hope of our own bodily resurrection with Christ. “After my skin has been destroyed, this I know, that in my flesh I shall see God.” (Job 19:23–27) Feasting on the living Christ, who is our meat and drink indeed (Hymn of the Day), we boldly say, “O Death, where is your sting? O Hades, where is your victory? . . . Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!” (1 Cor 15:51–57) Introit Antiphon: He is risen, Alle- | luia!* Why do you seek the living among the dead? Alle- | luia! Remember how He spoke to you? Alle- | luia!* “The Son of Man must be crucified, and the third day rise again.” Alleluia! Alle- | luia! (Luke 24:5–7)
Psalm: O Lord, our Lord, how excellent is Your name in | all the earth,* who have set Your glory above the | heavens! For You have made Him a little lower than the | angels,* and You have crowned Him with glory and | honor. You have made Him to have dominion over the works | of Your hands;* you have put all things un- | der His feet. O | Lord, our Lord,* how excellent is Your name in | all the earth! (Psalm 8:1, 5–6, 9)
Collect We implore you, Almighty and merciful God, cause us who celebrate Your Pascal Feast, kindled with heavenly desires, ever to thirst for the Fountain of Life, Jesus Christ; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Job 19:23–27 [I know my Redeemer Lives]
Gradual: This is the day the | Lord has made;* we will rejoice and be | glad in it. Oh, give thanks to the Lord, for | He is good!* for His mercy endures for- | ever. (Psalm 118:24,1)
Psalmody: Psalm 118
Epistle 1 Corinthians 5:6–8 [Christ, our Passover] or 1 Corinthians 15:51–57 (alternate) [Death swallowed in Victory]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Christ, our Passover, was sacri- | ficed for us. Let us keep the feast with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Alle- | luia. (1 Corinthians 5:6–7)
Holy Gospel: Mark 16:1–8 [Jesus is Risen]
Hymn of the Day Christ Jesus Lay in Death's Strong Bands [TLH 195/LW 123] Jesus Christ, My Sure Defense [TLH 206/LW 266]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 199/LW 127; TLH 200/LW 264; HS 830
EASTER EVENING OR MONDAY
Introit Antiphon: The Lord brings you into a land flowing with milk and honey. Alle- | luia!* That His Law may be in your mouth. Alleluia. Alle- | luia. (Exodus 13:5, 9)
Psalm: Oh, give thanks to the Lord! Call u- | pon His name; * make known His deeds among the | peoples! Sing to Him, sing | psalms to Him;* talk of all His | wondrous works! He is the | Lord our God;* He remembers His covenant for- | ever. For He remembered His holy | promise,* He brought out His people with joy and | gladness. (Psalm 105:1, 7–8, 42–43 )
Collect O God, who in the Paschal Feast bestowed restoration upon the world, continue to Your people Your heavenly gift that they may both walk in perfect freedom and receive eternal life; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Exodus 15:1–18 [Moses’ song of praise]
Gradual: This is the day the | Lord has made;* we will rejoice and be | glad in it. Let Isra- | el now say,* “His mercy endures for- | ever.” (Psalm 118:24, 2 )
Psalmody: Psalm 116
Epistle: Acts 10:34–43 [Resurrection witnesses]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Did not our heart burn with- | in us* while He talked with us | on the road, and while He opened the Scrip- | tures to us?”* Alle- | luia. (Luke 24:32)
Holy Gospel: Luke 24:13–35 [Road to Emmaus]
Hymn of the Day Abide with Us, the Day is Waning [TLH 194] Where Wilt Thou Go [TLH 197]
Auxiliary Hymns HS98 856
EASTER TUESDAY
Introit Antiphon: He gave them to drink of the water of wisdom. Alle- | luia!* He will strengthen them, they shall not be moved. Alleluia! Alle- | luia! (Ecclesiasticus 15:3–5)
Psalm: Oh, give thanks to the Lord! Call up- | on His name;* make known His deeds among the | peoples! Sing to Him, sing | psalms to Him;* talk of all His | wondrous works! He is the | Lord our God;* He remembers His covenant for- | ever. For He remembered His holy | promise,* He brought out His people with joy and | gladness. (Psalm 105:1, 7–8, 42–43 )
Collect Almighty God, who through the resurrection of Your Son secured peace for our troubled conscience, grant to us this peace evermore, that trusting in the merit of Your Son, we at length will come to the perfect peace of heaven; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Daniel 3:8–28 [Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego]
Gradual: This is the day the | Lord has made;* we will rejoice and be | glad in it. Let Isra- | el now say,* “His mercy endures for- | ever.” (Psalm 118:24, 2 )
Psalmody: Psalm 34
Epistle: Acts 13:26–33 [God raised Him from the dead]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The angel of the Lord descended from | heaven,* and came and rolled back the stone from the door. Alle- | luia. (Matthew 28:2)
Holy Gospel: Luke 24:36–48 (49) [Jesus appears to disciples]
Hymn of the Day I Am Content, My Jesus Liveth Still [TLH 196/LW 145] Jesus Lives! The Victory's Won [TLH 201/LW 139]
QUASIMODO GENITI—THE FIRST SUNDAY AFTER EASTER
“There are three that bear witness on earth: the Spirit, the water, and the blood.” (1 Jn 5:4–10) These three point to Christ and flow from Christ. Jesus shows His disciples His hands and the side from which blood and water flowed, saying “Peace be with you.” He presents the wounds which turn our fear to gladness, which restore us to the Father. Jesus breathes on His disciples and says, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” (Jn 20:19–31) His breath, His words are Spirit and life. They raise up our dry, dead bones and give us new and everlasting life. (Ezek 37:1–14) Christ now gives His ministers to speak His forgiving, Spirit-filled words to the penitent in His stead. Our Lord continues to come to His people, presenting His wounds to us in the Sacraments of water and blood. He bids us to touch His side at His table, to receive His risen body and blood in true faith, that believing we may have life in His name. Introit Antiphon: As newborn babes, Alle- | luia,* desire the pure milk of the Word. Alleluia. Alle- | luia. (1 Peter 2:2)
Psalm: Sing aloud to | God our strength;* make a joyful shout to the God of | Jacob. You called in trouble, and I de- | livered you;* I answered you in the secret place of | thunder. I am the | Lord your God,* who brought you out of the land of | Egypt; open your mouth wide, and I will | fill it.* With honey from the rock I would have sa- | tisfied you. (Psalm 81:1, 7, 10, 16)
Collect Almighty and merciful God, as You have brought us to celebrate the festival of the Lord's resurrection, cause us by Your grace to bring forth the fruits thereof in our life and conduct; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Ezekiel 37:1–14 [Valley of dry bones]
Psalmody: Psalm 81
Epistle: 1 John 5:4–10 [Jesus, the water and the blood]
Verse (From Quasimodo Geniti through the week following Pentecost, the Gradual is omitted and the Alleluia Verse is lengthened) Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. He is risen | from the dead,* and is going before you into Galilee. Alle- | luia. After eight days Jesus came and stood in the | midst, and said,* “Peace to you!” Alle- | luia. (Matthew 28:8, John 20:26)
Holy Gospel: John 20:19–31 [The institution of Holy Absolution]
Hymn of the Day Ye Sons and Daughters of the King [TLH 208/LW 130] The Strife is O'er, the Battle Done [TLH 210/LW 143]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 196/LW 145 (also Easter Tuesday); LW 147; HS 831
MISERICORDIAS DOMINI—THE SECOND SUNDAY AFTER EASTER
Our Lord Jesus is the Good Shepherd. (Jn 10:11–16) He is not like the hireling, who cares nothing for the sheep and only for himself, who flees when he sees the wolf coming. Rather, Jesus is the Good Shepherd who seeks out His scattered sheep to deliver them. (Ezek 34:11–16). He gathers them and feeds them in rich pasture. He binds up the broken and strengthens the sick. He lays down His life for wandering and wayward sheep. On the cross Christ bore in His body the attacks of the predators of sin and death and the devil for you that you might be saved. He now lives to restore your souls in the still waters of baptism, to lead you in the paths of righteousness by the voice of His Gospel, to prepare the table of His holy supper before you, that you may dwell in the house of the Lord forever. (Psalm 23) “For you were like sheep going astray, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.” (1 Peter 2:21–25) Introit Antiphon: The earth is full of the goodness of the Lord. Alle- | luia.* By the word of the Lord the heavens were made. Alle- | luia! (Psalm 33:5–6)
Psalm: Rejoice in the Lord, O you | righteous!* For praise from the upright is | beautiful. Behold, the eye of the Lord is on those who | fear Him,* on those who hope in His | mercy. To deliver their | soul from death,* and to keep them alive in | famine. Our soul waits | for the Lord;* He is our help | and our shield. (Psalm 33:1, 18–20)
Collect Merciful Father, who by the humiliation of Your Son raised up the fallen world, grant to Your faithful people perpetual gladness, and make those whom You have delivered from the danger of everlasting death to be partakers of eternal joys; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Ezekiel 34:11–16 [God is our Shepherd]
Psalmody: Psalm 23 or 33
Epistle: 1 Peter 2:21–25 [Life through God’s Word]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Then was the Lord Jesus | known to them* in the breaking of bread. Alle- | luia. I am the good | shepherd;* and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. Alle- | luia. (Luke 24:35, John 10:14)
Holy Gospel: John 10:11–16 [The Good Shepherd]
Hymn of the Day O Little Flock, Fear Not the Foe [TLH 263/LW 300] The King of Love, My Shepherd, Is [TLH 431/LW 412]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 211/LW 146; TLH 436/LW 416; LW 417
JUBILATE—THE THIRD SUNDAY AFTER EASTER
The people of God are pilgrims and sojourners in this world, looking ahead to a destination yet to come. (1 Peter 2:11–20) Though we are now children of God, the fullness of what we shall be has not yet been revealed. (1 Jn 3:1–3) We are those who wait on the Lord. “The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.” (Lam 3:22–33) Jesus tells us that the wait is just a little while. “A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me, because I go to the Father.”(Jn 16:16–22) Though you must experience sorrow for a time, though you must live as strangers in a world that is at enmity with Christ, yet your sorrow will be turned to joy when He returns. “Those who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength.” (Is 40:25–31) The little while of weeping shall be replaced with an eternity of rejoicing in the presence of Christ the crucified and risen Savior. “And your joy no one will take from you.” Introit Antiphon: Make a joyful shout to God, all the earth! Alle- | luia.* Sing out the honor of His name; make His praise glorious. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 66:1–2)
Psalm: Say to God, “How awesome | are Your works!* Through the greatness of Your power Your enemies shall submit them- | selves to You. Come and see the | works of God;* He is awesome in His doing toward the | sons of men. Oh, bless our God, you | peoples!* And make the voice of His praise | to be heard, He keeps our soul among the | living,* and does not allow our feet | to be moved. (Psalm 66:3, 5, 8–9)
Collect Almighty and everlasting God, the heavenly Father who shows the light of truth to those who are in error so that they may return into the way of righteousness, cause all who are admitted into the fellowship of Christ's Church to avoid those things that are contrary to their profession and to follow all such things that are agreeable thereto; through the same Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament Isaiah 40:25–31 [On eagle’s wings] or Lamentations 3:22–33 [We are not consumed]
Psalmody: Psalm 146
Epistle 1 Peter 2:11–20 [Living as free men] or 1 John 3:1–3 (alternate) [Children of God]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Lord has sent re- | demption* to His people. Alle- | luia. It was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise | from the dead* and to enter into His glory. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 111:9, Luke 24:26, 46)
Holy Gospel: John 16:16–22 [Grief into Joy]
Hymn of the Day With High Delight [LW 134] At the Lamb's High Feast We Sing [LW 126] Rejoice, My Heart, Be Glad and Sing [TLH 535/LW 424 (also Epiphany 2)]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 202/LW 135 (Easter Dawn); TLH 204/LW 141 (Eater Eve)
CANTATE—THE FOURTH SUNDAY AFTER EASTER
Though Jesus has departed from us visibly to the right hand of the Father who sent Him, yet this is to our advantage. For Jesus–who is Lord over all creation, who intercedes for us before the Father, who is preparing a place for us in heaven–has sent the Helper, the Spirit of Truth. (Jn 16:5–15) “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and comes down from the Father of lights” through Christ. (James 1:16–21) The Holy Spirit helps us by taking of what is Christ’s and declaring it to us. In the Word of truth the Spirit works repentance and delivers to us the forgiveness of sins, the righteousness of Christ, and victory over the devil. For the ruler of this world is judged and defeated by the cross. Through the ministry of the Holy Spirit we have been brought forth to new life in Him who is the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. Confident of our resurrection with Christ we confess, “Behold, God is my salvation, I will trust and not be afraid.” (Is 12:1–6) Introit Antiphon: Oh, sing to the Lord a new song! Alle- | luia!* His righteousness He has revealed in the sight of the nations. Alle- | luia (Psalm 98:1–2)
Psalm: His right hand and His | holy arm* have gained Him the | victory. He has remembered His | mercy* and His faithfulness to the house of | Israel. All the ends | of the earth* have seen the salvation | of our God. Shout joyfully to the Lord, | all the earth;* break forth in song, rejoice, and sing | praises. (Psalm 98:1, 3–4)
Collect Our merciful Father, the God who alone make minds of the faithful to be of one will, cause Your people to love what You command and to desire what You promise, that among the manifold changes of this world our hearts may be fixed where true joys are to be found; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 12:1–6 [First song of Isaiah]
Psalmody: Psalm 66
Epistle: James 1:16–21 [Every good and perfect gift]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The right hand of the Lord is | exalted;* the right hand of the Lord does valiantly. Alle- | luia. Christ, having been raised from the dead, | dies no more.* Death no longer has dominion over Him. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 118:16, Romans 6:9)
Holy Gospel: John 16:5–15 [Spirit promised]
Hymn of the Day Dear Christians, One and All, Rejoice [TLH 387/LW 353] Oh, Sing with Exultation [TLH 217]
Auxiliary Hymns LW 144; LW 449; HS 893
ROGATE—THE FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER EASTER
“Most assuredly, I say to you, whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give you.” (Jn 16:23–33) To pray in Jesus’ name is to pray as one baptized. For it is in the water that He put His name upon you, claiming you as His own, making you sons of God in Him with access to the Father. By His incarnation and crucifixion our Lord Jesus broke through the barrier of sin which separated us from God, opening a portal to the Father. To pray in Jesus’ name is to pray with faith in Him as the one Mediator between God and men, who gave Himself a ransom for all. (I Timothy 2:1–6) Like Moses in the wilderness, Jesus is our go-between and intercessor before the throne of heaven. He was lifted up for us on the cross that we might be saved and restored to fellowship with the Father. (Num 21:4–9) Looking into this perfect teaching of liberty (James 1:22–27) we pray with boldness and confidence as dear children of God. Introit Antiphon: With a voice of singing, declare, proclaim this, utter it to the end of the earth. Alle- | luia.* The Lord has redeemed His servant Jacob! Alle- | luia. (Isaiah 40:20)
Psalm: Make a joyful shout to God, | all the earth!* Sing out the honor | of His name. I cried to Him | with my mouth,* and He was extolled | with my tongue. Certainly God has | heard me;* He has attended to the voice | of my prayer. Blessed be God, who has not turned a- | way my prayer,* nor His mer- | cy from me! (Psalm 66:1, 17, 19–20)
Collect O God our Father, from whom all good things do come, grant to us, Your humble servants, that by Your holy inspiration we may think those things that be right and by Your merciful guiding may perform them; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Savior, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Numbers 21:4–9 [Bronze snake]
Psalmody: Psalm 67
Epistle 1 Timothy 2:1–6 [Pray for all] or James 1:22–27 (historic) [Doers of the Word]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Christ who has redeemed us | with His blood,* is risen and has appeared unto us. Alle- | luia. I came forth from the Father and have come in- | to the world.* Again, I leave the world and go to the Father. Alle- | luia. (Liturgical text, John 16:28)
Holy Gospel: John 16:23–30 (31–33) [Ask and you will receive]
Hymn of the Day Our Father, Thou in Heav'n Above [TLH 458/LW 431(LW 430)] Rise, My Soul, to Watch and Pray [TLH 446/LW 302]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 6/LW 209; TLH 201/LW 139; TLH 528/LW 407
THE ASCENSION OF OUR Lord
On the 40th day after His resurrection, our Lord ascended to the right hand of the Father. But although Jesus is hidden from your eyes, He is not absent from you. For He now fills all things in heaven and on earth. He continues “to do and to teach,” (Acts 1:1–11) preaching repentance and forgiveness of sins through those sent in His name, (Mk 16:14–20; Lk 24:44–53) giving you His true body and blood in the Supper. Jesus is your great Elijah who pours out on you a double portion of His Spirit in the Word and the Sacraments. (2 Ki 2:5–15) He is Lord over all things for the sake of the church. He whom heaven cannot contain has raised your human nature to share fully in the glory of God. You who believe and are baptized into Christ’s body are already sitting in heavenly places; for you are in Him who is at the Father’s right hand. When He comes again in the clouds on the Last Day, you also will appear with Him in glory.
Introit Antiphon: Men of | Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? Alle- | luia.* This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into | heaven, will come as you saw Him go into heaven. Alle- | luia. (Acts 1:11)
Psalm: Oh, clap your hands, all you | peoples!* Shout to God with the voice of | triumph! For the Lord Most High is | awesome;* He is a great King over | all the earth. God has gone up | with a shout,* the Lord with the sound of a | trumpet. God reigns over the | nations;* God sits on His | holy throne. (Psalm 47:1–2, 5, 7)
Collect Grant, we implore You, almighty God, that just as we believe Your only-begotten Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, to have ascended into the heavens, so may we also in heart and mind to heaven ascend, and continually dwell with Him, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament 2 Kings 2:5–15 [Elijah taken up into Heaven]
Psalmody: Psalm 47 or 110
Epistle: Acts 1:1–11 [Jesus’ Ascension]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. God has gone up | with a shout,* the Lord with the sound of a trumpet. Alle- | luia. You have ascend- | ed on high,* You have led captivity captive. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 47:5, 68:18)
Holy Gospel Mark 16:14–20 [Preach in My Name] or Luke 24:44–53 (alternate) [You are witnesses]
Hymn of the Day Draw Us to Thee [TLH 215/LW 153] A Hymn of Glory Let Us Sing [TLH 212/LW 149]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 216/LW 150; TLH 214; TLH 218; LW 151; LW 178
EXAUDI—THE SUNDAY AFTER THE ASCENSION
The Spirit of truth testifies of Jesus, who is the Truth. But the world does not receive the Truth. It loves its own and hates those who are of the Truth. Just as Jesus was scorned, so is His church. “The time is coming that whoever kills you will think that he offers God service.” (Jn 15:26—16:4) Yet it is by Jesus’ suffering and death that we are saved. Therefore we rejoice to share in His sufferings, that we may also share in His resurrection glory. (1 Pet 4:7–14) Through the ministry of the Spirit of truth, we are cleansed from the deceit of our idols and given a new heart and a new spirit, the heart and Spirit of Christ. (Ezek 36:22–28) He is now at work in us to have fervent, self-giving love for one another, love which covers a multitude of sins, “that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.” Introit Antiphon: Hear, O Lord, when I cry with my voice! Alle- | luia.* Your face, Lord, I will seek. Do not hide Your face from me. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 27:7–9)
Psalm: The Lord is my light and my sal- | vation;* whom | shall I fear? The Lord is the strength | of my life;* of whom shall I | be afraid? Teach me Your | way, O Lord,* do not deliver me to the will of my adver- | saries; for false witnesses have risen a- | gainst me,* and such as breathe out | violence. (Psalm 27:1, 11–12)
Collect Almighty, everlasting God, cause us always to have a devout will toward You and to serve Your majesty with a pure heart; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Ezekiel 36:22–28 [A new Heart and Spirit]
Psalmody: Psalm 27
Epistle: 1 Peter 4:7–11(12–14) [Sober Living]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. God reigns over the | nations;* God sits on His holy throne. Alle- | luia. I will not leave you orphans; I am going away and coming | back to you;* and your heart will rejoice. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 47:8, John 14:18, 28, 16:22)
Holy Gospel: John 15:26–16:4 [The Spirit of Truth]
Hymn of the Day We Thank Thee, Jesus, Dearest Friend [TLH 223] O Enter, Lord, Thy Temple [TLH 228]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 226/LW 165; TLH 267; LW 161; LW 162; LW 271
THE FEAST OF PENTECOST (Pentecost Eve)
Old Testament: Joel 3:1–5 [The nations judged] Psalmody: Psalm 139 Epistle: Romans 8:12–17 [Life in the Spirit] Holy Gospel: John 14:15–21 [Holy Spirit promised]
Hymn of the Day Jesus, Thy Boundless Love to Me [TLH 349/LW 280/HS98 857] Creator Spirit, By Whose Aid [TLH 236/LW 167]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 234/LW 166
THE FEAST OF PENTECOST
Man’s self-exaltation causes a confusion of language. In his desire to make a name for himself, he brings the judgment of being divided and scattered. (Gen 11:1–9) However, by the coming of the Holy Spirit, mankind is brought together and united in Christ. Language barriers are broken down as the people hear the wonderful works of God in their own native tongue. (Acts 2:1–21) Through the preaching of the cross, the Holy Spirit draws people from all nations into the one, holy, Christian, apostolic church. The Holy Spirit teaches and brings to our remembrance the words of Jesus, which are the words of the Father who sent Him. These words bestow forgiveness and peace to those who keep and hold on to them in love for Jesus. For He said, “Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.” (Jn 14:23–31) Introit Antiphon: The Spirit of the Lord fills the world. Alle- | luia.* Let the righ- | teous be glad; let them rejoice be- | fore God;* yes, let them rejoice exceedingly. Alle- | luia. (Wisdom 1:7; Psalm 68:3)
Psalm: Let God arise, let His enemies be | scattered; * let those also who hate Him flee be- | fore Him. Sing to God, sing praises | to His name;* extol Him who rides | on the clouds. The Lord | gave the Word;* great was the company of those who pro- | claimed it. He sends out His voice, a | mighty voice.* The God of Israel gives strength and power to His | people. (Psalm 68:1, 4, 11, 33, 35)
Collect O God our merciful Father, who taught the hearts of Your faithful people by sending to them the light of Your Holy Spirit, bring us by the same Spirit to have a right judgment in all things and evermore to rejoice in His holy comfort; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who with You and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Genesis 11:1–9 [Confusion of languages]
Psalmody: Psalm 104
Epistle: Acts 2:1–21 [Pentecost]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. You send forth Your Spirit, they are cre- | ated;* and You renew the face of the earth. Alle- | luia. Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of the | faithful,* and kindle them in the fire of Your love. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 104:30, Liturgical text)
Holy Gospel: John 14:23–31 [Jesus goes to the Father]
Hymn of the Day Come, Holy Ghost, God and Lord [TLH 224/LW 154] O Holy Spirit, Enter In [TLH 235/LW 160]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 236/LW 167 (also Pentecost Eve); TLH 229; LW 159; LW 163; LW 164
Pentecost Evening or MONDAY
Introit Antiphon: He fed them also with the finest of wheat. Alle- | luia.* And with honey from the rock He satisfied them. Alle- | luia. (Psalm 81:16)
Psalm: Sing aloud to | God our strength;* make a joyful shout to the God of | Jacob. You called in trouble, and I de- | livered you;* I answered you in the secret place of | thunder. I am the | Lord your God,* who brought you out of the land of | Egypt; I would soon subdue their | enemies,* and turn My hand against their adver- | saries. (Psalm 81:1, 7, 10, 14)
Collect O merciful God the Father, who gave Your Holy Spirit to Your Apostles, grant to Your people the effect of their petitions, so that on us, to whom You have given faith, You may bestow also peace; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Isaiah 57:15–21 [Comfort for the contrite]
Psalmody: Psalm 68
Epistle: Acts 10:42–48 [The Spirit given through preaching and baptism]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Apostles spoke in | other tongues* the wonderful works of God. Alle- | luia. Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of the | faithful,* and kindle them in the fire of Your love. Alle- | luia. (Acts 2:4, Liturgical text)
Holy Gospel: John 3:16–21 [God loved the world]
Hymn of the Day God Loved the World So That He Gave [TLH 245/LW 352] Come, Holy Ghost, In Love [TLH 227]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 234/LW 166; TLH 236/LW 167; TLH 230; LW 157
PENTECOST TUESDAY
Introit Antiphon: Receive the joy of your glory, giving thanks to God. Alle- | luia.* Who has called you into His heavenly kingdom. Alle- | luia. (2 Esdras 2:36)
Psalm: Give ear, O my people, | to my law;* incline your ears to the words | of my mouth. He also chose David His | servant,* and took him from the | sheepfolds; To shepherd Jacob His | people,* and Israel His in- | heritance. He shepherded them according to the integrity | of his heart,* and guided them by the skillfulness | of his hands. (Psalm 78:1, 70–72)
Collect [Same as the Feast of Pentecost]
Old Testament: Isaiah 32:14–20 [Spirit brings peace]
Psalmody: Psalm 33
Epistle: Acts 8:14–17 [Holy Spirit in Samaria]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. The Holy Spirit will teach | you all things* that I said to you. Alle- | luia. Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of the | faithful,* and kindle them in the fire of Your love. Alle- | luia. (John 14:26, Liturgical text)
Holy Gospel: John 10:1–10 [The Shepherd and His Flock]
Hymn of the Day O Little Flock, Fear Not the Foe [TLH 263/LW 300] Come, Oh, Come, Thou Quickening Spirit [TLH 226/LW 165]
Auxiliary Hymns TLH 234/LW 166
TRINITY Isaiah 6:1–7 Romans 11:33–36 John 3:1–15(16–17)
TRINITY 1 Genesis 15:1–6 1 John 4:16–21 Luke 16:19–31
TRINITY 2 Proverbs 9:1–10 Ephesians 2:13–22 or 1 John 3:13–18 (historic) Luke 14:15–24
TRINITY 3 Micah 7:18–20 1 Timothy 1:12–17 or 1 Peter 5:6–11 (historic) Luke 15:1–10 or Luke 15:11–32 (alternate)
TRINITY 4 Genesis 50:15–21 Romans 12:14–21 or Romans 8:18–23 (historic) Luke 6:36–42
TRINITY 5 1 Kings 19:11–21 1 Corinthians 1:18–25 or 1 Peter 3:8–15 (historic) Luke 5:1–11
TRINITY 6 Exodus 20:1–17 Romans 6:(1–2) 3–11 Matthew 5:(17–19) 20–26
TRINITY 7 Genesis 2:7–17 Romans 6:19–23 Mark 8:1–9
TRINITY 8 Jeremiah 23:16–29 Acts 20:27–38 or Romans 8:12–17 (historic) Matthew 7:15–23
TRINITY 9 2 Samuel 22:26–34 1 Corinthians 10:6–13 Luke 16:1–9 (10–13)
TRINITY 10 Jeremiah 8:4–12 or Jeremiah 7:1–11 Romans 9:30–10:4 or 1 Corinthians 12:1–11 (historic) Luke 19:41–48
TRINITY 11 Genesis 4:1–15 Ephesians 2:1–10 or 1 Corinthians 15:1–10 (historic) Luke 18:9–14
TRINITY 12 Isaiah 29:17–24 2Corinthians 3:4–11 or Romans 10:9–16 (alternate) Mark 7:31–37
TRINITY 13 2 Chronicles 28:8–15 Galatians 3:15–22 Luke 10:23–37
TRINITY 14 Proverbs 4:10–23 Galatians 5:16–24 Luke 17:11–19
TRINITY 15 1 Kings 17:8–16 Galatians 5:25–6:10 Matthew 6:24–34
TRINITY 16 1 Kings 17:17–24 Ephesians 3:13–21 Luke 7:11–17
TRINITY 17 Proverbs 25:6–14 Ephesians 4:1–6 Luke 14:1–11
TRINITY 18 Deuteronomy 10:12–21 1 Corinthians 1:(1–3) 4–9 Matthew 22:34–46
TRINITY 19 Genesis 28:10–17 Ephesians 4:22–28 Matthew 9:1–8
TRINITY 20 Isaiah 55:1–9 Ephesians 5:15–21 Matthew 22:1–14 or Matthew 21:33–44 (alternate)
TRINITY 21 Genesis 1:1–2:3 Ephesians 6:10–17 John 4:46–54
TRINITY 22 Micah 6:6–8 Philippians 1:3–11 Matthew 18:21–35
TRINITY 23 Proverbs 8:11–22 Philippians 3:17–21 Matthew 22:15–22
TRINITY 24 Isaiah 51:9–16 Colossians 1:9–14 Matthew 9:18–26
3RD LAST Exodus 32:1–20 or Job 14:1–6 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18 Matthew 24:15–28 or Luke 17:20–30 (alternate)
2ND LAST Daniel 7:9–14 2 Peter 3:3–14 Matthew 25:31–46
LAST Isaiah 65:17–25 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11 Matthew 25:1–13 ST. STEPHEN, MARTYR (December 26)
Introit Antiphon: Princes also sit and speak a- | gainst me,* The wicked wait for me to de- | stroy me. Help me, O | Lord my God!* For I have kept Your testi- | monies. (Psalm 119:22, 23, 95; 109:26)
Psalm: Blessed are the undefiled | in the way,* who walk in the | law of the Lord! Deal bountifully with Your | servant,* that I may live and | keep Your word. Open my eyes, that | I may see* wondrous things | from Your law. I am a stranger | in the earth;* do not hide Your command- | ments from me. (Psalm 119:1, 17–19)
Collect Heavenly Father, mercifully bestow on us Your grace that in our sufferings for the sake of Christ we may with Saint Stephen look to Him who suffered and was crucified in our place and pray for those who do us wrong; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: 2 Chronicles 24:17–22 [The stoning of Zechariah]
Gradual Blessed are those who are persecuted for righ- | teousness’ sake,* for theirs is the kingdom of | heaven. Be faithful | until death,* and I will give you the | crown of life. (Matthew 5:10, Rev. 2:10)
Psalmody: Psalm 34
Epistle: Acts 6:8–7:2a, 51–60 [The stoning of Stephen]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. Look! I see the heavens | opened,* and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God! Alle- | luia. (Acts 7:56)
Holy Gospel: Matthew 23:34–39 [Jerusalem who kills the prophets]
Hymn of the Day Rise Again, Ye Lion-Hearted—TLH 470 By All Your Saints in Warfare—LW 193:7
Auxiliary Hymns Various Christmas hymns.
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ST JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (December 27) Introit Antiphon: In the midst of the congre- | gation* He o- | pened his mouth. The Lord filled him with the spirit of wisdom and under- | standing;* He clothed him with a robe of | glory. (Ecclesiaticus 15:5!)
Psalm: It is good to give thanks | to the Lord,* and to sing praises to Your name, | O Most High; Those who are planted in the house | of the Lord* shall flourish in the courts | of our God. They shall still bear fruit in | old age;* they shall be fresh and | flourishing, to declare that the Lord is | upright;* He is my rock, and there is no unrighteous- | ness in Him. (Psalm 92:1, 13–15)
Collect Merciful Lord, we implore You to cast the bright beams of Your light upon Your Church that, being instructed by the doctrines of Your blessed Apostle and Evangelist Saint John, we may attain to the light of everlasting life; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Old Testament: Hosea 14:1–9 [I will heal their waywardness and love them freely]
Gradual Then this saying went out among the | brethren* that this disciple | would not die. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he | would not die,* But, “If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? | Follow me!” (John 21:19; 22–23)
Psalmody: Psalm 92
Epistle: 1 John 1:1–10 [That which was from the beginning]
Verse Alle- | luia.* Alle- | luia. This is the disciple who testifies | of these things,* and we know that his testimony is true. Alle- | luia. |